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Fundamental Principles of Physics I

* Exchange students do not have to consider this information when selecting suitable courses for an exchange stay.

Course Unit Code480-4001/01
Number of ECTS Credits Allocated3 ECTS credits
Type of Course Unit *Optional
Level of Course Unit *Second Cycle
Year of Study *First Year
Semester when the Course Unit is deliveredWinter Semester
Mode of DeliveryFace-to-face
Language of InstructionCzech
Prerequisites and Co-Requisites There are no prerequisites or co-requisites for this course unit
Name of Lecturer(s)Personal IDName
SLA0112doc. RNDr. Petr Slaný, Ph.D.
Summary
Hamilton's principle of least action is one of the principles on which to formulate all the equations of modern physics and which also serves as a tool for finding new theories. The course is devoted to its application in the framework of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalism in classical and quantum mechanics.
Learning Outcomes of the Course Unit
1. Present and, on selected examples, demonstrate the application of lagrange and hamilton formalism in physics.
2. Point out some interesting aspects of quantum theory.
Course Contents
1. Basics of calculus
2. The principle least action (Hamilton's principle)
3. Conservation laws, the theory of E. Noether
4. Problem of two bodies, Kepler's task
5. Hamilton's canonical equations, Poisson's brackets
6. Canonic transformation, Liouville's theorem, Hamilton-Jacobi theory
7. Quantum mechanics, commutator and uncertainty relations
8. Time evolution of the quantum state, Feynman's formulation of quantum mechanics

Recommended or Required Reading
Required Reading:
R. Shankar – Principles of Quantum Mechanics, Plenum Press, New York and London, 1994
L. D. Landau, J. M. Lifšic – Úvod do teoretickej fyziky I, Alfa, Bratislava, 1980
J. Horský, J. Novotný – Mechanika ve fyzice, Academia, Praha, 2001
P. Kulhánek – Vybrané kapitoly z teoretické fyziky, AGA, Praha, 2016
R. Shankar – Principles of Quantum Mechanics, Plenum Press, New York and London, 1994
Recommended Reading:
R. P. Feynman, R. B. Leighton, M. Sands – Feynmanovy přednášky z fyziky, Fragment, Praha, 2000
R. P. Feynman, R. B. Leighton, M. Sands – Feynmanovy přednášky z fyziky, Fragment, Praha, 2000
Planned learning activities and teaching methods
Lectures, Seminars
Assesment methods and criteria
Task TitleTask TypeMaximum Number of Points
(Act. for Subtasks)
Minimum Number of Points for Task Passing
CreditCredit