| Course Unit Code | 480-8120/01 |
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| Number of ECTS Credits Allocated | 5 ECTS credits |
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| Type of Course Unit * | Compulsory |
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| Level of Course Unit * | First Cycle |
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| Year of Study * | Second Year |
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| Semester when the Course Unit is delivered | Winter Semester |
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| Mode of Delivery | Face-to-face |
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| Language of Instruction | Czech |
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| Prerequisites and Co-Requisites | Course succeeds to compulsory courses of previous semester |
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| Name of Lecturer(s) | Personal ID | Name |
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| HLU03 | prof. RNDr. Petr Hlubina, CSc. |
| Summary |
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| The subject of the basic physics course is connected with the subject Physics I and gives an overview of the theory of electricity and magnetism, and physical field, respectively. |
| Learning Outcomes of the Course Unit |
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Collect the basic physical principles and laws of electricity and magnetism
Describe, clarify and interpret the particular natural phenomena in these fields of physics
Apply the simple mathematical methods for describing the corresponding physical phenomena
Illustrate obtained knowledge in the frame of the easy applications |
| Course Contents |
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Content focus:
- Introduction: Importance.
- Electrostatics: electric charge, Coulomb's law, intensity and potential of the field, Gauss theorem, Poisson's and Laplace equation; wire in the electrostatic field, capacity of a conductor and capacitors, the energy of the field; dielectrics, polarization vector and the induction, the field on the boundary of two dielectrics.
- Transmission of electric charge: the electric current, current density, continuity equation, Ohm's law in differential and integral form; electromotoric voltage, Kirchhoff's laws, voltage and current sources, work and power of electric current, Joule heat.
- Stationary magnetic field: vector of magnetic induction, Biot-Savart law and its applications, Ampere's law and its applications, the magnetic force field, magnetic moment, a vector field intensity, Gauss theorem for magnetic field, magnetic polarization, the field at the interface of two magnetics, magnetic circuits, Hopkinson's law.
- Electromagnetic induction: magnetic flux, Faraday's law, custom and mutual inductance, energy of the magnetic field, oscillating CL and CRL circuits.
- Alternating current: Ohm's law in complex form, AC circuits, RLC circuit; transformer.
- Maxwell's equations: integral and differential form, and their basic consequences.
- Electromagnetic potentials: scalar and vector potential, basic equations and solutions. |
| Recommended or Required Reading |
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| Required Reading: |
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Sedlák, B., Štoll, I.: Electricity a magnetism (In Czech). Academia, Karolinum, Prague 1993;
Halliday, D., Resnick, R., Walker, J.: Physics 3. Electricity a magnetism (In Czech). Prague: Vutium and Prometheus, 2001. |
Sedlák, B., Štoll, I.: Elektřina a magnetismus. Academia, Vyd. Karolinum, Praha 1993;
Halliday, D., Resnick, R., Walker, J.: Fyzika 3. Elektřina a magnetismus. Vyd. 1., Praha: Vutium a Prometheus, 2001. |
| Recommended Reading: |
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Haňka, Z.: Theory of electromagnetic field (In Czech). TKI, SNTL, Prague, 1975;
Krupka, F., Kalivoda, L.: Physics (In Czech). SNTL, Prague, 1989;
Krempaský, J.: Physics (In Slovak). SNTL-ALFA, Prague-Bratislava 1988
Sadiku, M. N. O.: Elements of electromagnetics, Oxford University Press, New York 1995. |
Haňka, Z.: Teorie elektromagnetického pole. TKI, SNTL, Praha, 1975;
Krupka, F., Kalivoda, L.: Fyzika. SNTL, Praha, 1989;
Krempaský, J.: Fyzika. SNTL-ALFA, Praha-Bratislava 1988; ALFA, Bratislava, 1992;
Sadiku, M. N. O.: Elements of electromagnetics, Oxford University Press, New York 1995. |
| Planned learning activities and teaching methods |
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| Lectures, Tutorials |
| Assesment methods and criteria |
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| Task Title | Task Type | Maximum Number of Points
(Act. for Subtasks) | Minimum Number of Points for Task Passing |
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| Credit and Examination | Credit and Examination | 100 (100) | 51 |
| Credit | Credit | 40 (40) | 21 |
| 1. písemka | Written test | 20 | 6 |
| 2. písemka | Written test | 20 | 6 |
| Examination | Examination | 60 (60) | 11 |
| Písemka | Written test | 20 | 5 |
| Ústní zkouška | Oral examination | 40 | 6 |