| Course Unit Code | 361-0539/01 |
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| Number of ECTS Credits Allocated | 5 ECTS credits |
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| Type of Course Unit * | Compulsory |
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| Level of Course Unit * | Second Cycle |
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| Year of Study * | Second Year |
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| Semester when the Course Unit is delivered | Winter Semester |
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| Mode of Delivery | Face-to-face |
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| Language of Instruction | Czech |
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| Prerequisites and Co-Requisites | Course succeeds to compulsory courses of previous semester |
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| Name of Lecturer(s) | Personal ID | Name |
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| KOL10 | doc. Ing. Kamil Kolarčík, CSc. |
| SMI0020 | Ing. Zdeněk Šmída, Ph.D. |
| Summary |
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The subject belongs to a group of subjects which closely follows the subjects of thermomechanics, physics and hydromechanics.
Students acquire basic knowledge and awareness from the field of study the energy transformation in turbines. Creative thinking is further developed in complex theoretical calculations of the individual components of these energy transformation machines. An integral part of the teaching is the practical measurement of the energetic properties at measuring stands in laboratories. The aim of the subject is to form a professional profile of a graduate who will work as a designer of these energy transformation machines respectively as their operator with both technical and economic knowledge of categories and minimal disruption to the environment.
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| Learning Outcomes of the Course Unit |
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| The aim of the subject is the gaining of an overview in the area of using individual types of steam turbines. Describe the processes that characterize energy transformation in individual thermal turbines. Describe the basic energy and economic evaluation criteria for steam turbines. Discussion of the economic and environmental consequences of energy transformation processes in turbines. Design of a complex solution for the management of energy processes in the machine halls of heat centrals. |
| Course Contents |
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1. Thermal cycles of steam turbines - R-C circulation,
2. Thermal cycles of steam turbines the calculation of the heat cycle, the definition of the efficiency of direct, comparative.
3. Thermal cycles of steam turbines - Carnotization steam home runs by changing the pressure in the condenser, by changing the parameters of the input pairs.
4. Thermal cycles of steam turbines - Carnotization steam home runs regenerativním heating power of water and přihříváním couples.
5. Types of steam turbines - condensing, bearng, specimen collection,
6. The working process of the ideal and the actual steam turbine in T-s and i-s diagram. The expansion curve. Euler turbomachinery equation.
7. Types of axial turbine stages - the reaction degree, planar vane-lattice, u/c1, max. enthalpy gradient
8. Types of axial turbine stages - an action stage, a planar vane lattice, u/c1, max. enthalpy gradient
9. Types of axial turbine stages - gear, planar vane-lattice, u/c1, max. enthalpy gradient.
10. Types of turbine stages - radial steam turbine - the main turbine equation, velocity triangle
11. Accessories R-C steam cycle and steam turbines - accompanying the machinery - Even.
12. Accessories R-C steam cycle and steam turbines - the accompanying machinery - II.
13. Power control of steam turbines.
14. Practical operation of steam turbines, - the expert of practice
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| Recommended or Required Reading |
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| Required Reading: |
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TADASHI, Tanuma. Advances in Steam Turbines for Modern Power Plants. 2nd Edition. Tokyo, Japan: Woodhead Publishing, 2022, 680 s. ISBN 9780323915519.
X. PEREZ, Robert a David W. LAWHON. Operator's Guide to General Purpose Steam Turbines: An Overview of Operating Principles, Construction, Best Practices, and Troubleshooting. 1. Salem, Massachusetts: Scrivener Publishing LLC., 2016, 336 s. ISBN 978-1-119-29446-7. Dostupné z: doi:10.1002/9781119294474Alexander S. Leyzerovich: Steam Turbines for Modern Fossil Fuel Power Plants. The Fairmont Press, Inc., 700 Indian Trail, Lilburn, GA 30047. 2007. ISBN 0-88173-548-5 (print edition : alk. paper), ISBN 0-88173-549-3 (electronic edition,)ISBN 1-4200-6102-X (taylor & francis (distributor) : alk. paper)
BLOCH, P. Heinz, MURARI P. Singh. Steam Turbines Design, Applications and Re-Rating – Second Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2009, 414 p. ISBN: 978-0-07-150821-6. |
KADRNOŽKA, J.: Lopatkové stroje. Akademické nakladatelství CERM, s. r. o. Brno, 2003. ISBN 80-7204-297-1.
KADRNOŽKA, J.: Tepelné turbíny a turbokompresory. Nakladatelství CERM, s. r. o, Brno,2004. ISBN 80-7204-346-3. |
| Recommended Reading: |
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LOGAN, E.Jr.: Handbook of Turbomachinery (Mechanical Engineering, No. 158) (2 ed.). New York: Marcel Dekker, 2003. ISBN 0-8247-0995-0.
KHAN, A., A.; GORLA, R.,S.R.: Turbomachinery: Design and Theory. New York: Marcel Dekker, 2003. ISBN 0-8247-0980-2.
DONALD, K. M. B. Marine steam turbines. London: Marine Media Management, 1977, 141 p. ISBN: 0900976 58 6.
DIXON, S. Larry; HALL, Cesare. Fluid mechanics and thermodynamics of turbomachinery – Fourth Edition. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2013, 321 p. ISBN: 0 7506 7059 2.
SCHOBEIRI, M. T. Turbomachinery Flow Physics and Dynamic Performance. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2005, 522 p. ISBN: 3-540-22368-1. |
ŠČEGLAJEV, V.: Parní turbíny. Praha, SNTL, 1983.
BEČVÁŘ, J.: Tepelné turbíny. Praha, SNTL, 1968.
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| Planned learning activities and teaching methods |
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| Lectures, Seminars, Individual consultations, Tutorials, Experimental work in labs, Project work, Field trip, Teaching by an expert (lecture or tutorial) |
| Assesment methods and criteria |
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| Task Title | Task Type | Maximum Number of Points
(Act. for Subtasks) | Minimum Number of Points for Task Passing |
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| Credit and Examination | Credit and Examination | 100 (100) | 51 |
| Credit | Credit | 35 | 16 |
| Examination | Examination | 65 | 35 |