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Influence by Undermining

* Exchange students do not have to consider this information when selecting suitable courses for an exchange stay.

Course Unit Code544-0039/06
Number of ECTS Credits Allocated5 ECTS credits
Type of Course Unit *Compulsory
Level of Course Unit *First Cycle
Year of Study *Second Year
Semester when the Course Unit is deliveredSummer Semester
Mode of DeliveryFace-to-face
Language of InstructionCzech
Prerequisites and Co-Requisites Course succeeds to compulsory courses of previous semester
Name of Lecturer(s)Personal IDName
POS143Ing. Jiří Pospíšil, Ph.D.
CER51doc. Ing. Pavel Černota, Ph.D.
GAS0006doc. Ing. Juraj Gašinec, PhD.
Summary
The task of the influence by undermining is to clarify mechanism of overlying rock due to underground mining and mining results on the landscape. One of the main tasks of the influence by undermining is a theoretical calculation of the movements and deformations, depending on the extent of planned mining.
Learning Outcomes of the Course Unit
Students should be able to work independently in the field influence by undermining, especially in solving problems related with the determination of subsidence trough parameters and the theoretical calculation of surface movement.
Course Contents
Lectures
1st General laws, mining - geological and geomechanical mining conditions, the mechanism of the overlying strata failure and the effect of previous mining
2nd Observation station to measure movements in the subsidence trough, the method of stabilizing and determining the distance to the observation station points
3rd The extent of the influence by undermining, the limiting impact angle, the full effective area, the value and direction of movement of surface points
4th Methods of calculating the theoretical surface subsidence, the election effective and time functions
5th Computer method of calculating the theoretical surface subsidence and deformations
6th Methods for determining the vertical movements, the influence by subsidence starting elevation point, determine the interval of repeated measurements
7th Methods of determining horizontal movements
8th Processing of measured results, the technical content of the message, the determining boundaries of affected areas of the measured values subsidence
9th Methods for determining the tilt, indirect determination of the tilt of the measured subsidence, direct determination of the tilt
10th Determination of curvature on the slope of the subsidence trough, the analytical determination of the radius of curvature, the approximate methods
11th Determining the relative horizontal deformation, direct and indirect methods
12th Protective pillar, pillar angle, construction of protective pillars

Exercise
1st Creation project of surface observation stations for periodic measurement of height depending on the technical parameters mining
2nd Creating a model of the subsidence trough values measured surface subsidence, determining boundaries of affected areas of the measured values subsidence
3rd Calculation of the limiting impact angles, the radius of the effective area, drawing of the full effective area
4th The coefficient of effectivity, practicing determining of the coefficient of effectivity graphic - a numeric by way
5th The time factor, the election of time functions, the calculation of static and dynamic subsidence
6th The calculation of subsidence and deformation in the program SubSch
7th Creating a theoretical model of subsidence trough
8th Creation project of periodical measurements of surface point heights considering spatio-temporal progress of planned mining
9th Construction of protective pillars
Recommended or Required Reading
Required Reading:
Kratzsch Helmut. Mining Subsidence Engineering. Springer Berlin, Heidelberg. ISBN
978-3-642-81925-4, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81923-0.
Akash Behera, Kishan Singh Rawat,A brief review paper on mining subsidence and its geo-environmental impact, Materials Today: Proceedings, 2023, ISSN 2214-7853, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2023.04.183.
Schenk, J. Měření pohybů a deformací v poklesové kotlině, skripta VŠB-TU Ostrava 2006, ISBN 80-248-1059-X
Neset, K. Vlivy poddolování, SNTL Praha 1984
Schenk, J. Metodika výpočtu vlivů poddolování na počítači, IGDM, VŠB-TU Ostrava 2001
Schenk, J. Knotheho rozdělení plné účinné plochy, http://igdm.vsb.cz
ČSN 730039 – Stavby na poddolovaném území
Zákon č. 44/1988 Sb.,o ochraně a využití nerostného bohatství, §15-19, §25-27, §33
Vyhláška ČBÚ č. 415/1991 Sb. §2-9
Kratzsch Helmut. Mining Subsidence Engineering. Springer Berlin, Heidelberg. ISBN
978-3-642-81925-4, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81923-0.
Akash Behera, Kishan Singh Rawat,A brief review paper on mining subsidence and its geo-environmental impact, Materials Today: Proceedings, 2023, ISSN 2214-7853, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2023.04.183.
Recommended Reading:
Žilavý, B. Vplyvy poddolovania, Nakladateľstvo ALFA, n. p., Bratislava 1968
Žilavý, B. Vplyvy poddolovania, Nakladateľstvo ALFA, n. p., Bratislava 1968
Planned learning activities and teaching methods
Lectures, Tutorials
Assesment methods and criteria
Task TitleTask TypeMaximum Number of Points
(Act. for Subtasks)
Minimum Number of Points for Task Passing
Credit and ExaminationCredit and Examination100 (100)51
        CreditCredit33 17
        ExaminationExamination67 34