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Properties and composition of waters

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Course Unit Code546-0075/01
Number of ECTS Credits Allocated4 ECTS credits
Type of Course Unit *Compulsory
Level of Course Unit *First Cycle
Year of Study *Second Year
Semester when the Course Unit is deliveredWinter Semester
Mode of DeliveryFace-to-face
Language of InstructionCzech
Prerequisites and Co-Requisites Course succeeds to compulsory courses of previous semester
Name of Lecturer(s)Personal IDName
HEV01prof. Ing. Silvie Heviánková, Ph.D.
VOJ195doc. Mgr. Hana Vojtková, Ph.D.
Summary
The course provides general information on the characteristic properties of natural waters. It acquaints with physical and chemical properties of water components. Sensory properties of water are mentioned. The following are the most important metals and non-metals occurring in waters. Attention is also paid to groups of organic substances in waters. The course also contains information about microbiological and hydrobiological properties of water.
Learning Outcomes of the Course Unit
The aim of the course is to describe physical, chemical, microbiological and hydrobiological properties of waters. Understand their interactions and interactions. The knowledge gained can be applied to technological processes of water treatment and purification.
Course Contents
1. Physical properties of water, water molecule structure, changes of state, solubility of substances in water.
2. Physico-chemical properties of water, electrolytic conductivity, oxidation-reduction potential, pH. Organoleptic properties of water.
3. General composition of water, expressing water composition, colloidal substances in water.
4. Metals in water, lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, aluminum, iron, manganese, their properties, and significance.
5. Heavy metals in water, occurrence, their properties, and significance.
6. Non-metals in water, halogens, sulfur compounds, phosphorus, and nitrogen.
7. Carbon dioxide and its ionized forms, carbonate-bicarbonate equilibrium.
8. Organic substances in water, BOD, COD, AOX, NEL.
9. Phenols, humic substances, surfactants, and pesticides in water.
10. Water microbiology, microbiological indicators of pollution, water supply hydrobiology.
11. Atmospheric, surface, and groundwater - characteristics.
12. Drinking and operational water - characteristics, quality requirements.
13. Wastewater - industrial, sewage, municipal, seepage; mine waters - characteristics.
Recommended or Required Reading
Required Reading:
Water Treatment Handbook. SUEZ Degrémont, 2007, 1904 s. ISBN 978-2-7430-0970-0
PITTER, P. Hydrochemie. Praha: Vydavatelství VŠCHT, 1999. 586 s. ISBN 80-7080-340-1
MALÝ, J. a J. MALÁ. Chemie a technologie vody. Brno: Noel 2000, 1996. ISBN 80-86020-13-4
STRNADOVÁ, N. a V. JANDA. Technologie vody I, Praha : Vydavatelství VŠCHT, 1999. ISBN 80-7080-348-7
Water Treatment Handbook. SUEZ Degrémont, 2007, 1904 s. ISBN 978-2-7430-0970-0
Recommended Reading:
TWORK, A. a kol. Water Treatment and Water Supply. London: IWA Publishing, 2000. ISBN 0-340-72018-l
ŽÁČEK, L. Chemické a technologické procesy úpravy vody. Brno: NOEL 2000, c1999. ISBN 80-86020-22-3
BITTON, G. Wastewater Microbiology. John Wiley & Sons, 2011. ISBN 978-0-470-63033-4
PEPPER, I., et al. Environmental Microbiology. Academic Press, 2015. ISBN 978-0-123-94626-3
BRANDT, M. J. et al. Twort's Water Supply (7th Edition). Butterworth-Heinemann, 2017, ISBN 978-0081000250
Planned learning activities and teaching methods
Lectures, Tutorials, Experimental work in labs
Assesment methods and criteria
Task TitleTask TypeMaximum Number of Points
(Act. for Subtasks)
Minimum Number of Points for Task Passing
Credit and ExaminationCredit and Examination100 (100)51
        CreditCredit33 17
        ExaminationExamination67 18