| Course Unit Code | 338-0008/03 |
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| Number of ECTS Credits Allocated | 5 ECTS credits |
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| Type of Course Unit * | Compulsory |
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| Level of Course Unit * | First Cycle |
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| Year of Study * | Second Year |
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| Semester when the Course Unit is delivered | Summer Semester |
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| Mode of Delivery | Face-to-face |
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| Language of Instruction | Czech |
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| Prerequisites and Co-Requisites | Course succeeds to compulsory courses of previous semester |
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| Name of Lecturer(s) | Personal ID | Name |
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| DRA10 | doc. Ing. Sylva Drábková, Ph.D. |
| RAU01 | Ing. Jana Jablonská, Ph.D. |
| BOJ01 | doc. Ing. Marian Bojko, Ph.D. |
| DVO31 | Ing. Lukáš Dvořák, Ph.D. |
| BLE02 | doc. Ing. Tomáš Blejchař, Ph.D. |
| VAS024 | doc. Ing. Martin Vašina, Ph.D. |
| FOJ077 | Ing. Kamil Fojtášek, Ph.D. |
| Summary |
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Hydromechanics deals with equilibrium forces in the fluid at rest and motion. Applies universally valid theorems of mechanics, i.e. the condition of balance of forces and moments, the momentum of change of momentum, the law of weight and energy conservation.
In hydrostatics, attention is focused on calculating the pressure and pressure forces in the fluid at rest. In hydrodynamics, the main topics is a steady and unsteady pipe flow, the discharge of fluid from the vessel through a pipeline or through a hole, a hydraulic pipeline calculation, water pump system solution, uniform flow in the channel, flow over a body and other applications. |
| Learning Outcomes of the Course Unit |
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| Students will be introduced to the application of conservation laws and force balance under steady and unsteady fluid flow. They will apply the obtained knowledge of general mechanics while learning about the continuum mechanics principles. They will conduct simple experiments to understand the theory. Having obtained the fundamental knowledge, they will be able to solve practical fluid flow mechanics problems, pressures and pressure forces under steady and unsteady flow in particular, and they will be introduced to more complex engineering problems solutions. |
| Course Contents |
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1. Basic concepts of fluid mechanics, physical properties of fluids.
2. Pressure and pressure forces the liquid at rest, Euler's equation of hydrostatics, Pascal law and its application.
3. Compressive strength of flat and curved surfaces, floatation, Archimedes' law.
4. Fuids in relative calm.
5. Introduction to fluid flow, continuity equation and Bernoulli's equation for ideal fluid flow.
6. Flow of real fluids, the Navier-Stokes equations, Bernoulli's equation, liquid in a gravitational field.
7. Measurement of pressure and flow in pipes.
8. Steady flow in pipes, laminar flow in a narrow slit, laminar and turbulent flow in pipes of circular cross section.
9. Hydraulic friction and local resistance, the calculation of hydraulic pipes, characteristic lines, the graphic solution.
10. flow throuhg orifice, the liquid discharge through large rectangular hole in side wall of the container, emptying of containers.
11. Unsteady flow of an incompressible fluid pipeline, hydraulic shock.
12. Bernouliho equation for the rotating channel centrifugal pump characteristic pumping system.
13. Force effects of flowing liquids on surfaces and body, body wrap.
14. Flow in open channels, the physical similarity.
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| Recommended or Required Reading |
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| Required Reading: |
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DRABKOVA, S.: Fluid Mechanics_Lectures, available at http://www.338.vsb.cz/en/studies/
AL-SHEMMERI, T.T.:Engineering Fluid Mechanics Solution Manual, available at http://bookboon.com/en/engineering-fluid-mechanics-solution-manual-ebook
FOX, R.W., MC DONALD, A.T.: Introduction to Fluid Mechanics, J. Wiley & sons, New York, 1994
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DRÁBKOVÁ, S. a kolektiv: Mechanika tekutin, VŠB – TU Ostrava, dostupné na http://www.338.vsb.cz/studium/skripta/
DRÁBKOVÁ, S., KOZUBKOVÁ, M.: Cvičení z Mechaniky tekutin. Sbírka příkladů. VŠB – TU Ostrava, 2004, dostupné na http://www.338.vsb.cz/studium/skripta/
JANALÍK, J.: Hydrodynamika a hydrodynamické stroje, VŠB-TU Ostrava, 2008, 190 s.,dostupné na http://www.338.vsb.cz/studium/skripta/
Návody pro laboratorní měření dostupné na http://www.338.vsb.cz/studium/skripta/
HEWAKANDAMBY, B. N.: A First Course in Fluid Mechanics for Engineers, available at http://bookboon.com/en/a-first-course-in-fluid-mechanics-for-engineers-ebook
Další studijní materiály a informace o studiu předmětu:http://www.338.vsb.cz/studium/mechanika-tekutin/
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| Recommended Reading: |
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RODI, W., FUEYO, N.: Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Experiments 5. Oxford. Elsevier Science Ltd. Oxford, 2002.
MUNSON, B.R., YOUNG, D.F., OKIISHI, T.H.: Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics. March: Wiley Text Books, 2002. ISBN 047144250X
STREETER, V.L.: Fluid Mechanics, Mc Graw-Hill, New York, 1971
WHITE, F.M.: Fluid Mechanics, Mc Graw-Hill, New York, 1986
ASWATHA NARAYANA, P.A., SEETHARAMU, K.N.: Engineering Fluid Mechanics. Alpha Asience International Ltd., Harrow, U.K., 2005
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BIRD, B.R, STEWART, W.E, LIGHTFOOT, E.N.: Přenosové jevy. Academia 1968
JANALÍK, J., ŠŤÁVA, P.: Mechanika tekutin. Skriptum. VŠB-TU Ostrava 2002
ŠOB, F.: Hydromechanika. Skriptum. VUT Brno 2002
JEŽEK, J.,VÁRADIOVÁ, B.: Mechanika tekutin pro pětileté obory. ČVUT Praha,1983,
JEŽEK, J.: Hydromechanika v příkladech. ČVUT Praha, 1975, 1988
MAŠTOVSKÝ, O.: Hydromechanika. SNTL Praha 1956, 1963
NOSKIEVIČ, J. A KOL.: Mechanika tekutin. SNTL/ALFA Praha 1990
NOŽIČKA, J.: Mechanika a termodynamika. ČVUT, Praha 1991
SMETANA, J.: Hydraulika, 1. a 2. díl. N ČSAV Praha, 1957
SHAUGHNESSY, E.J., KATZ, I.M., SCHAFFER, J.P. Introduction to fluid mechanics. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005, xiv, 1018, [24] s. ISBN 0-19-515451-7. |
| Planned learning activities and teaching methods |
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| Lectures, Tutorials, Experimental work in labs |
| Assesment methods and criteria |
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| Task Title | Task Type | Maximum Number of Points
(Act. for Subtasks) | Minimum Number of Points for Task Passing |
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| Exercises evaluation and Examination | Credit and Examination | 100 (100) | 51 |
| Exercises evaluation | Credit | 30 | 20 |
| Examination | Examination | 70 | 21 |