| Course Unit Code | 450-4008/03 |
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| Number of ECTS Credits Allocated | 4 ECTS credits |
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| Type of Course Unit * | Optional |
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| Level of Course Unit * | Second Cycle |
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| Year of Study * | |
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| Semester when the Course Unit is delivered | Winter Semester |
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| Mode of Delivery | Face-to-face |
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| Language of Instruction | English |
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| Prerequisites and Co-Requisites | Course succeeds to compulsory courses of previous semester |
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| Name of Lecturer(s) | Personal ID | Name |
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| PEN72 | prof. Ing. Marek Penhaker, Ph.D. |
| Summary |
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| In the course the students are familiarized and practically verify the principles of measurement and processing of biological signals using medical diagnostic instrumentation. The principles of sensing, operation and construction of instrumentation are discussed in more detail. The individual diagnostic methods were examined and the nature of the measuring devices, the description and elimination of the interfering effects of the measurement, including the relation to the valid legislation regulating their use, were discussed. Safety risks are explained using medical instrumentation and individual diagnostic methods. |
| Learning Outcomes of the Course Unit |
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| The aim of the course is to provide detailed information on medical diagnostic instruments, their activities, their design, their relationship with the legislation governing their use. Learning outcomes of the course unit The student acquires knowledge about medical diagnostic devices and devices including classification in individual diagnostic methods. The acquired knowledge and skills in this subject form the basic prerequisite of knowledge of biomedical engineer. |
| Course Contents |
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Lectures:
Descriptions and parameters of biological signals. Fundamental terms, impedance symptom of tissue and organ activity organ, their utilization in diagnostics, organs electrical activity.
Registration electrodes. Their fundamental parameters ( electrode voltage, electrical potential, polarization). Variety of electrodes.
ECG - diagnostics instruments, Electrocardiogram - Rise theory, measurement of electrodes quality.
Neurological diagnostics instruments, Basic instruments requirements and parameters, EEG, EMG, EGG
Blood pressure measuring instruments. Basement of blood circulation, noninvasive measurement of blood pressure, pressure sensors, invasive methods.
Diagnosttics instruments for measurement circulation and flow rate. Electromagnetic methods.
Pulse detection instruments frequency, Pulse rate register instruments. Evaluation of frequency changing.
Diagnostics instruments for application on sensations organs. Audiometer, earpiece, eye analyser.
Instruments for fetus application. Urogenital and gastro system.
Equipement for ventilating instruments.
Monitoring. Fundamental knowledge, surgery, surgical, coronary and obstetric ward.
Monitoring systems - ECG
Monitoring systems - respiration, blood pressure, blood flow rate, temperature.
Instruments for ergonomic workplace, Advanced medical equipment for monitoring physical training.
Exercises:
Fundamental idea, Submission of semestral work.
Presentation of semestral work
Laboratories:
Measuring electrodes in some parameters.
Measurement ECG
Measurement EEG and EMG
Measurement of blood pressure by noninvasive method
Measurement of blood pressure by invasive method
Measurement of blood flow
Measurement of pulse rate
Spirometry
Patient ventilating diagnostics systems
Excursion onto specialist workplace
Sonograph of fetus
Project onto physical training monitor
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| Recommended or Required Reading |
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| Required Reading: |
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• BRONZINO, Joseph D. The biomedical engineering handbook. 3rd ed. Boca Raton: CRC/Taylor & Francis, 2006. ISBN 0849321239.
• WEBSTER, John G., ed. Medical instrumentation: application and design. 3rd ed. S.l.: John Wiley, c1998. ISBN 0-471-15368-0.
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| PENHAKER, Marek. Lékařské diagnostické přístroje: učební texty. Ostrava: VŠB - Technická univerzita Ostrava, 2004. ISBN 80-248-0751-3. |
| Recommended Reading: |
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• DAVID, Yadin. Clinical engineering. Boca Raton: CRC Press, c2003. Principles and applications in engineering. ISBN 0849318130.
• PEREZ, Reinaldo. Design of medical electronic devices. San Diego: Academic Press, c2002. ISBN 0125507119.
• CARR, Joseph J. a John M. BROWN. Introduction to biomedical equipment technology. 4th ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall, c2001. ISBN 0130104922.
• MACKAY, R. Stuart. Bio-medical telemetry; sensing and transmitting biological information from animals and man. New York: Wiley, 1968.
• FRADEN, Jacob. AIP handbook of modern sensors: physics, designs and applications. 3rd print. New York: American Institute of Physics, 1995. AIP series in modern instrumentation and measurements in physics & engineering. ISBN 1-56396-108-3.
• OLANSEN, Jon B. a Eric. ROSOW. Virtual bio-instrumentation: biomedical, clinical, and healthcare applications in LabVIEW. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2002. ISBN 0130652164.
• DAVIM, J. Paulo, ed. The design and manufacture of medical devices. Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing, 2012. Woodhead Publishing reviews: mechanical engineering. ISBN 978-1-907568-72-5.
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• PENHAKER, Marek, Petr TIEFENBACH a František KOBZA. Anglicko-český tématický slovník pro biomedicínské obory. Ostrava: VŠB - Technická univerzita Ostrava, 2007. ISBN 978-80-248-1589-3.
• PENHAKER, Marek, Petr TIEFENBACH a František KOBZA. Modelování a simulace biologických systémů: cvičení. Ostrava: VŠB - Technická univerzita Ostrava, 2007. ISBN 978-80-248-1560-2.
• PENHAKER, Marek, Petr TIEFENBACH a František KOBZA. Lékařská kybernetika. Ostrava: VŠB - Technická univerzita Ostrava, 2007. ISBN 978-80-248-1561-9.
• TIEFENBACH, Petr, Marek PENHAKER a František KOBZA. Odborná terminologie pro biomedicínské obory. Ostrava: VŠB - Technická univerzita Ostrava, 2007. ISBN 978-80-248-1590-9.
• VRÁNA, Milan a Miroslav NETUŠIL. Lékařská elektronika. Praha: Avicenum, 1975.
• JUREK, František. Elektronika na koronární jednotce. Ostrava: Dům techniky ČSVTS, 1988.
• SVATOŠ, Josef. Biologické signály I: geneze, zpracování a analýza. Vyd. 2. Praha: České vysoké učení technické, 1998. ISBN 80-01-01822-9.
• SVATOŠ, Josef. Biologické signály. Vyd. 2. Praha: České vysoké učení technické, 1998. ISBN 80-01-01822-9.
• CHMELAŘ, Milan. Lékařská přístrojová technika. Brno: Fakulta elektrotechniky a informatiky VUT, 1995. ISBN 80-85867-63-X.
• CHMELAŘ, Milan. Lékařská přístrojová technika I. Brno: CERM, 1995. Učební texty vysokých škol. ISBN 80-85867-63-X.
• CHMELAŘ, Milan, Jiří ROZMAN a Aleš DRASTICH. Lékařská přístrojová technika II. Praha: SNTL, 1984.
• HRAZDIRA, Ivo a Vojtěch MORNSTEIN. Lékařská biofyzika a přístrojová technika. Brno: Neptun, 2001. ISBN 80-902896-1-4.
• Biologické hodnocení prostředků zdravotnické techniky: česká technická norma. Praha: Český normalizační institut, 2001.
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| Planned learning activities and teaching methods |
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| Lectures, Tutorials, Experimental work in labs |
| Assesment methods and criteria |
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| Tasks are not Defined |