Neuron models. Neurons of the 1st generation. Neurons of the 2nd generation - Perceptron. Neuron adaptation. Hebb's Algorithm. Widrwo-Hoff learning of linear neuron. Multilayered architectures. Backpropagation and its parametric modification. Implemenation of neuron with interval based excitation. Generalized Backpropagation. Recurrent neural networks. Kohonen learning and Self Organized Maps. Counter-propagation. Hopfield networks. Boltzmann Machine. Bidirectional Associative Memory. Adaptive Resonance Theory.