TECHNICAL FIELD:
Thematic unit
0th INTRODUCTION
Subject of physics. Physical concepts, quantities, units. ISO 31-0. Matter,
substance, physical field. Basic math operations in physics, algebraic
operations and vectors, vector differentiation and integration functions.
1st MECHANICS
1.1 Kinematics of motion of a particle. Tangible fixed point. Position of a particle -
reference frame, the trajectory, the track. Speed, acceleration, natural ingredients
acceleration. Classification movements. The angular distance, angular velocity, angular acceleration.
1.2 Momentum of a particle. Inertia, momentum, force,
impulse forces, laws of motion. Some types of forces. Newton's equation of motion.
Movements in the homogeneous gravity field. Mechanical work performance. Kinetic and
potential energy of a particle, gravitational potential energy. Law
conservation of mechanical energy.
1.3 Mechanics of movement system of particles and rigid bodies. Tangible medium.
Movements of bodies. Torque, angular momentum. Pulse sentence. Composition of forces
acting on a rigid body, a pair of forces. The center of gravity, equilibrium position. Motion
equations of rigid body rotating around a stationary axis. Moment of inertia. Work
and performance in rotary motion. The kinetic energy of the mass. Translational and rolling
movement of a body on an inclined plane.
1.4 Mechanical vibration. Harmonic oscillation. Damped oscillation damping.
Pendulum. Graphical representation of the oscillating motion. Superposition of harmonic oscillations.
1.5 Mechanical waves. Successive waves. Interference of waves. Upright
waves. The energy transmitted by waves. Huygens principle. Sound.
6.1 Mechanics of fluids. Ideal and real fluid. Laws of hydrostatics
(Pascal's law, Archimedes' law) and hydrodynamics (equation of continuity,
Bernoulli's equation) for an ideal liquid.
1.7 Gravitational field. Newton's law of gravity, gravity characteristics.
field work force Gravity. field. Gravity and gravity field of the Earth moves in the field
Earth.
2nd Thermal
1.2 Temperature and heat. Basic concepts of kinetic theory and thermodynamics.
Temperature, temperature scale. Internal energy, work and heat, heat capacity.
Calorimetric equation. The first law of thermodynamics.
2.2 Structure and properties of the gas. Ideal gas. Distribution of gas molecules
according to speed. Gas pressure. Equation of state for ideal gas. The work done
gas. Molar heat capacities of ideal gas. Reversible changes in the status
ideal gas. A circular plot with an ideal gas. The second law of thermodynamics.
3.2 Changes to state.
3rd ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM
1.3 Electrostatic field. Electric charge and its properties,
characteristics of the electrostatic field. The capacity of conductors, capacitors.
2.3 Stationary electric field. Electric current, resistance, electromotive
voltage. DC circuits. Work and power supply. Measurement of basic
electrical quantities.
3.3 Stationary magnetic field. Characteristics and the forces acting on the charge and
electric current in a magnetic field.
3.4 Non-stationary magnetic field. Electromagnetic induction, mutual and
own induction. The origin and basic properties of alternating current.
4.OPTIKA
1.4 Light as electromagnetic waves. The spectrum of electromagnetic
radiation. The basic properties of light. Reflection and refraction of light. Prismatic spectrum.
Interference of light. Bending of light. Polarization of light. Photometry.
2.4 Quantum properties of light. Photoelectric effect, photon and
properties.
Thematic unit
0th INTRODUCTION
Subject of physics. Physical concepts, quantities, units. ISO 31-0. Matter,
substance, physical field. Basic math operations in physics, algebraic
operations and vectors, vector differentiation and integration functions.
1st MECHANICS
1.1 Kinematics of motion of a particle. Tangible fixed point. Position of a particle -
reference frame, the trajectory, the track. Speed, acceleration, natural ingredients
acceleration. Classification movements. The angular distance, angular velocity, angular acceleration.
1.2 Momentum of a particle. Inertia, momentum, force,
impulse forces, laws of motion. Some types of forces. Newton's equation of motion.
Movements in the homogeneous gravity field. Mechanical work performance. Kinetic and
potential energy of a particle, gravitational potential energy. Law
conservation of mechanical energy.
1.3 Mechanics of movement system of particles and rigid bodies. Tangible medium.
Movements of bodies. Torque, angular momentum. Pulse sentence. Composition of forces
acting on a rigid body, a pair of forces. The center of gravity, equilibrium position. Motion
equations of rigid body rotating around a stationary axis. Moment of inertia. Work
and performance in rotary motion. The kinetic energy of the mass. Translational and rolling
movement of a body on an inclined plane.
1.4 Mechanical vibration. Harmonic oscillation. Damped oscillation damping.
Pendulum. Graphical representation of the oscillating motion. Superposition of harmonic oscillations.
1.5 Mechanical waves. Successive waves. Interference of waves. Upright
waves. The energy transmitted by waves. Huygens principle. Sound.
6.1 Mechanics of fluids. Ideal and real fluid. Laws of hydrostatics
(Pascal's law, Archimedes' law) and hydrodynamics (equation of continuity,
Bernoulli's equation) for an ideal liquid.
1.7 Gravitational field. Newton's law of gravity, gravity characteristics.
field work force Gravity. field. Gravity and gravity field of the Earth moves in the field
Earth.
2nd Thermal
1.2 Temperature and heat. Basic concepts of kinetic theory and thermodynamics.
Temperature, temperature scale. Internal energy, work and heat, heat capacity.
Calorimetric equation. The first law of thermodynamics.
2.2 Structure and properties of the gas. Ideal gas. Distribution of gas molecules
according to speed. Gas pressure. Equation of state for ideal gas. The work done
gas. Molar heat capacities of ideal gas. Reversible changes in the status
ideal gas. A circular plot with an ideal gas. The second law of thermodynamics.
3.2 Changes to state.
3rd ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM
1.3 Electrostatic field. Electric charge and its properties,
characteristics of the electrostatic field. The capacity of conductors, capacitors.
2.3 Stationary electric field. Electric current, resistance, electromotive
voltage. DC circuits. Work and power supply. Measurement of basic
electrical quantities.
3.3 Stationary magnetic field. Characteristics and the forces acting on the charge and
electric current in a magnetic field.
3.4 Non-stationary magnetic field. Electromagnetic induction, mutual and
own induction. The origin and basic properties of alternating current.
4.OPTIKA
1.4 Light as electromagnetic waves. The spectrum of electromagnetic
radiation. The basic properties of light. Reflection and refraction of light. Prismatic spectrum.
Interference of light. Bending of light. Polarization of light. Photometry.
2.4 Quantum properties of light. Photoelectric effect, photon and
properties.