1. STRUCTURE OF LIQUIDS
Characteristics of the fluids. Ideal and real gases tekutina.Vlastnosti
and liquids. Compressibility.
2. MECHANICS OF FLUIDS
The basic equation of hydrostatics. The rotation of liquid in a gravitational field.
Hydrodynamics of ideal fluids. Continuum. The forces of surface and volume. Tensor
tension and its properties. The general equations of fluid motion. Equation
continuity.
3. MOVEMENT viscous fluid
Viscosity. The stress tensor for a viscous fluid. Navier-Stokes equations.
Thermal processes in the flow of viscous fluid. Vortex filament. Models of
vortices. Turbulence. Reynolds number. Boundary layer. The flow of fluid pipes.
Poseiullova rovnice.Termodynamické processes in the flow.
4. WAVE PROCESSES IN fluids
Waves of finite amplitude. Sound propagation in fluids. Shock wave. Spot
detonation. Ultrasonic waves.
5. Transport Phenomena in Fluids
Heat transfer by convection. Thermal conductivity of an ideal gas. Diffusion. Fick
laws.
6. MOVEMENT Solid particles in fluids
Drift motion. Distribution according to particle size. Methods of detecting pollutants.
Ecological aspects. Movement of gas bubbles in the liquid.
7. SURFACE PHENOMENA
Surface tension. Osmosis. Special fluids. Superfluid helium.
Ferromagnetic fluid. Liquid crystals.
8. THEORY OF PHYSICAL SIMILARITIES
Basic equations of the theory of similarity. The rule of substitution variables
and differential variables. Similarity theory as the basis of the experiment.
Derivation of the similarity criteria. Methods of analysis and application dimensions.
9. ELECTRICAL AND THERMAL PROPERTIES OF LIQUIDS
Electrical conductivity of electrolytes. Electrical properties of gases. Discharge
in gases. Molecular heat liquids. Phonons. Thermal expansion of fluids.
Thermal conductivity of fluids.
10. METODY FLOW VISUALIZATION
The introduction of particles into the liquid. Surface optékání bodies. Effect
optical properties of liquids. Optical visualization methods (shadow,
interferometric and šlírová).
11.ROZPRAŠOVÁNÍ LIQUIDS
Disintegration of liquid beams. Spraying liquids. Types of spray liquids.
Methods of spraying liquids. Methods of measuring the size of drops.
Spray paint coatings, agricultural crops, aerosol
nebula in medicine. Prepare a mixture of combustion engines. Physical preparation
liquid fuels for combustion.
12.HOŘENÍ AND BURNING OF LIQUID FUELS spray
Ignition rozprášeného liquid fuel. Burning liquid fuel droplets. Time
burnout drop and resize drops burning liquid fuel. Influence
external conditions on the burning droplets. Evaporation of drops of liquid fuel.
The theory of burning fuel droplets. Burning fuel spray droplets. Dissemination
rozprášeného flame of liquid fuel and its structure.
13.NENEWTONSKÉ FLUIDS
Flow curves. Measurement of flow curves - rheometer. Rheological models
non-Newtonian fluids.
14.VYSOKOENERGETICKÉ LIQUID BEAM
Methods of generation. Methods of identification. Types of interaction with the material.
Methods of measuring beam parameters. Basic and special applications
liquid beams.
Characteristics of the fluids. Ideal and real gases tekutina.Vlastnosti
and liquids. Compressibility.
2. MECHANICS OF FLUIDS
The basic equation of hydrostatics. The rotation of liquid in a gravitational field.
Hydrodynamics of ideal fluids. Continuum. The forces of surface and volume. Tensor
tension and its properties. The general equations of fluid motion. Equation
continuity.
3. MOVEMENT viscous fluid
Viscosity. The stress tensor for a viscous fluid. Navier-Stokes equations.
Thermal processes in the flow of viscous fluid. Vortex filament. Models of
vortices. Turbulence. Reynolds number. Boundary layer. The flow of fluid pipes.
Poseiullova rovnice.Termodynamické processes in the flow.
4. WAVE PROCESSES IN fluids
Waves of finite amplitude. Sound propagation in fluids. Shock wave. Spot
detonation. Ultrasonic waves.
5. Transport Phenomena in Fluids
Heat transfer by convection. Thermal conductivity of an ideal gas. Diffusion. Fick
laws.
6. MOVEMENT Solid particles in fluids
Drift motion. Distribution according to particle size. Methods of detecting pollutants.
Ecological aspects. Movement of gas bubbles in the liquid.
7. SURFACE PHENOMENA
Surface tension. Osmosis. Special fluids. Superfluid helium.
Ferromagnetic fluid. Liquid crystals.
8. THEORY OF PHYSICAL SIMILARITIES
Basic equations of the theory of similarity. The rule of substitution variables
and differential variables. Similarity theory as the basis of the experiment.
Derivation of the similarity criteria. Methods of analysis and application dimensions.
9. ELECTRICAL AND THERMAL PROPERTIES OF LIQUIDS
Electrical conductivity of electrolytes. Electrical properties of gases. Discharge
in gases. Molecular heat liquids. Phonons. Thermal expansion of fluids.
Thermal conductivity of fluids.
10. METODY FLOW VISUALIZATION
The introduction of particles into the liquid. Surface optékání bodies. Effect
optical properties of liquids. Optical visualization methods (shadow,
interferometric and šlírová).
11.ROZPRAŠOVÁNÍ LIQUIDS
Disintegration of liquid beams. Spraying liquids. Types of spray liquids.
Methods of spraying liquids. Methods of measuring the size of drops.
Spray paint coatings, agricultural crops, aerosol
nebula in medicine. Prepare a mixture of combustion engines. Physical preparation
liquid fuels for combustion.
12.HOŘENÍ AND BURNING OF LIQUID FUELS spray
Ignition rozprášeného liquid fuel. Burning liquid fuel droplets. Time
burnout drop and resize drops burning liquid fuel. Influence
external conditions on the burning droplets. Evaporation of drops of liquid fuel.
The theory of burning fuel droplets. Burning fuel spray droplets. Dissemination
rozprášeného flame of liquid fuel and its structure.
13.NENEWTONSKÉ FLUIDS
Flow curves. Measurement of flow curves - rheometer. Rheological models
non-Newtonian fluids.
14.VYSOKOENERGETICKÉ LIQUID BEAM
Methods of generation. Methods of identification. Types of interaction with the material.
Methods of measuring beam parameters. Basic and special applications
liquid beams.