1st Relations between the organism and the environment (niche, ecological valence,
ecological optimum).
2nd The conditions for life (climate, temperature, water and humidity, light, soil).
3rd Type (adaptation, specialization, genetic and phenotypic polymorphism,
fitness, individual).
4th Population (density, distribution, age, mortality, natality, population
growth and regulation of migration and dispersion of organisms, Intraspecific and interspecific
competition, predation, parasitism, and mutualism).
5th Communities (communities in the arrangement of space, structure
communities in time - succession, stability, flexibility and community resistance).
6th Ecosystems (biosphere, energy flow and productivity of ecosystems, trophic
structure, biochemical cycles, biomes).
7th Characteristics of the human environment
8th Air pollution, climate disruption (disruption of the ozone layer,
greenhouse effect, acid rain, dust).
9th Pollution pedosphere (soil erosion, depletion and degradation of soil, felling
tropical forests, contamination by heavy metals, oil, pesticides).
10th Contamination of fresh water and oceans (water management, eutrophication,
industrial waste, oil, DDT).
11th Preserving biodiversity of life in a world of violence, overcrowding,
food problem, the health status of the population, the problem of poverty.
12th Resources (energy, raw materials, waste).
13th Other global issues (the problem of information, problems associated with
scientific and technical revolution, the use of oceans, seas and Antarctica, institutional
arrangement, the biological revolution, employment, leisure).
ecological optimum).
2nd The conditions for life (climate, temperature, water and humidity, light, soil).
3rd Type (adaptation, specialization, genetic and phenotypic polymorphism,
fitness, individual).
4th Population (density, distribution, age, mortality, natality, population
growth and regulation of migration and dispersion of organisms, Intraspecific and interspecific
competition, predation, parasitism, and mutualism).
5th Communities (communities in the arrangement of space, structure
communities in time - succession, stability, flexibility and community resistance).
6th Ecosystems (biosphere, energy flow and productivity of ecosystems, trophic
structure, biochemical cycles, biomes).
7th Characteristics of the human environment
8th Air pollution, climate disruption (disruption of the ozone layer,
greenhouse effect, acid rain, dust).
9th Pollution pedosphere (soil erosion, depletion and degradation of soil, felling
tropical forests, contamination by heavy metals, oil, pesticides).
10th Contamination of fresh water and oceans (water management, eutrophication,
industrial waste, oil, DDT).
11th Preserving biodiversity of life in a world of violence, overcrowding,
food problem, the health status of the population, the problem of poverty.
12th Resources (energy, raw materials, waste).
13th Other global issues (the problem of information, problems associated with
scientific and technical revolution, the use of oceans, seas and Antarctica, institutional
arrangement, the biological revolution, employment, leisure).