1. Charakteristics of basic ecological connections related to individual-species-population-community.
2. Interaction of biogenic components of nature in these systems: lithosphere-pedosphere-hydrosphere-atmosphere-phytosphere-zoosphere-micro-organosphere including anthropic influences.
3. Methods of negative effects minimalization.
4. Ecosystems, their principles, trophic structure, energy flows and substance cycles.
5. Future of a man and biosphere.
2. Interaction of biogenic components of nature in these systems: lithosphere-pedosphere-hydrosphere-atmosphere-phytosphere-zoosphere-micro-organosphere including anthropic influences.
3. Methods of negative effects minimalization.
4. Ecosystems, their principles, trophic structure, energy flows and substance cycles.
5. Future of a man and biosphere.