Introduction to Chemistry

1. Introduction to chemistry: Chemistry and its importance. Matter and its properties. Fabric systems. Basic chemical terms. Chemical formulas and equations.
2. Atom structure: Atomic nucleus. Electron housing. Nuclear reactions.
3. Atom structure: Atom models. Quantum numbers. Construction of electronic packaging. Periodic table of elements.
4. Chemical bonding: Ionic bonding. Covalent bond. Coordination-covalent bond. Metal weave. Hybridization. Intermolecular forces.
5. Systems of substances: Matter states of substances. Formal transformations. Dispersion systems. Solutions. Chemical reactions: Introduction to reaction kinetics. Introduction to reaction thermodynamics.
6. Chemical equilibrium: Influence of chemical equilibrium. Introduction to acid-base equilibria (acid and alkali theory; pH).
7. Introduction to oxidation-redox equilibria (redox potentials; electrochemical series of metals).
8. Hydrogen, Oxygen,
9. Halogens, Rare gases
10. Sulfur, Nitrogen, Phosphorus
11. Carbon, Silicon, Aluminum
12. Carbon-based raw materials: coal, oil, natural gas. Silicate-based materials: Building binders. Ceramics. Refractory materials. Glass.
13. Alkali metals, alkaline earth metals
14. Selected transition metals (chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc).