1 Causes of the development of secondary metallurgy methods.
2 Main technologies of secondary metallurgy and their effects.
3 Elements that accompany the production and refining of steel.
4 Gases in steel - thermodynamics, kinetics and mechanism of dissolution of H2 and N2.
5 Thermodynamics and mechanism of steel degassing.
6 Dissolution of oxygen in steel - Thermodynamics and mechanism.
7 Flotation of inclusions by inert gas - absorption of inclusions by slag.
8 Refining of steel by inert gases - effects - methods.
9 Vacuum refining of steel - nucleation of gas bubbles – diffusion to the surface.
10 Secondary metallurgical vacuum technology for steelmaking and equipment.
11 Conditions for the production of stainless steel - thermodynamics of deep decarburization of steels with high chromium content – stainless steel production technology.
12 Refining steel with synthetic slags - thermodynamic conditions for refining - Mechanism and kinetics of refining - technology of steel refining by liquid and solid synthetic slag - used slags - characteristics.
13 Ladle furnaces – their importance – types of ladle furnaces - ladle furnace options.
14 Utilization of cored and aluminium wires – the importance and technology.
2 Main technologies of secondary metallurgy and their effects.
3 Elements that accompany the production and refining of steel.
4 Gases in steel - thermodynamics, kinetics and mechanism of dissolution of H2 and N2.
5 Thermodynamics and mechanism of steel degassing.
6 Dissolution of oxygen in steel - Thermodynamics and mechanism.
7 Flotation of inclusions by inert gas - absorption of inclusions by slag.
8 Refining of steel by inert gases - effects - methods.
9 Vacuum refining of steel - nucleation of gas bubbles – diffusion to the surface.
10 Secondary metallurgical vacuum technology for steelmaking and equipment.
11 Conditions for the production of stainless steel - thermodynamics of deep decarburization of steels with high chromium content – stainless steel production technology.
12 Refining steel with synthetic slags - thermodynamic conditions for refining - Mechanism and kinetics of refining - technology of steel refining by liquid and solid synthetic slag - used slags - characteristics.
13 Ladle furnaces – their importance – types of ladle furnaces - ladle furnace options.
14 Utilization of cored and aluminium wires – the importance and technology.