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Materials for renewable energy sources

Type of study Follow-up Master
Language of instruction Czech
Code 653-3036/01
Abbreviation MOZE
Course title Materials for renewable energy sources
Credits 6
Coordinating department Department of Materials Engineering and Recycling
Course coordinator doc. Ing. Anastasia Volodarskaja, Ph.D.

Osnova předmětu

1. Main groups of renewable energy sources, the most important technological units; structure of renewable energy sources in the Czech Republic.
2. Wind energy: wind turbine with horizontal axis, main components - head, leaves, shaft, main bearing, gearbox, turning leaf mechanism, used materials, possible degradation mechanisms. Other types of wind power devices.
3. Solar energy: photovoltaics, basic description of photovoltaic cell - physical principle, the function of the photovoltaic cell and its construction, photovoltaic panels - used materials, structural and technological requirements for materials, possible degradation mechanisms. Solar thermal power plants, basic kinds, construction, materials used.
4. Water energy: Hydroelectric power plants, working principle of hydropower plants, basic classification and construction of water turbines, main components of hydropower plants with Kaplan, Francis, Pelton turbine; used materials, operating conditions, possible degradation mechanisms.
5. Geothermal energy: geothermal systems; geothermal power plants - basic types - geothermal power plant with dry steam, geothermal power plant with wet steam, geothermal power plant with binary cycle; major structural parts, used materials, possible degradation mechanisms; heat pumps, types, construction, used materials.
6. Fuel cells, electrochemical energy sources: basic classification of fuel cells, fuel cell classification and their characteristics, used materials, ways of utilization. Hydrogen as an energy carrier: hydrogen production, methods, used construction materials; hydrogen storage: gaseous state – pressure cylinders, types, parameters, materials used, advantages, disadvantages, degradation possibilities and associated risks; liquid state – cryogenic reservoirs, used materials, advantages, disadvantages, possibilities of degradation; bonding hydrogen to solid materials - hydrides; carbon nanostructured materials.
7. Biomass energy: Types of biomass and their energy potential, processes of biomass processing (thermochemical processes, biochemical processes, physicochemical processes), most frequently used processes: biomass combustion - equipment, main parts, used materials; anaerobic fermentation, biogas production - equipment, used materials.

Povinná literatura

ZOBAA, A. F. and R. C. BANSAL, Eds. Handbook of Renewable Energy technology. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co., 2011. ISBN 978-981-4289-06-1 .

Doporučená literatura

BRILLSON, L. J., Ed. Advanced Materials for Our Energy Future. Materials Park, Ohio: ASM International, 2010.
Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy. ISSN: 2194-1459  (Print) 2194-1467 (Online).