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Terminated in academic year 2017/2018

Physics I

Type of study Bachelor
Language of instruction Czech
Code 717-2010/01
Abbreviation FYI
Course title Physics I
Credits 5
Coordinating department Department of Physics
Course coordinator doc. Ing. Irena Hlaváčová, Ph.D.

Subject syllabus

SYLLABUS SUBJECT - full-time study:
- The division of physics, physical quantities and their units, physics and solving technical problems, the FBI physics, vector algebra
- Kinematics of a particle (motion, point mass, reference frame, relativity of motion and peace, trajectory, distance, position vector, velocity and acceleration, motion classification, rectilinear motion, free fall)
- Motion of a particle in a circle (frequency, period, tip speed, acceleration (tangential, normal and total), the angular velocity, uniform circular motion)
- Dynamics of a particle(a power dynamic effects of forces, composition of forces, momentum, Newton's laws of motion, equation of motion and its applications)
- Mechanics of a rigid body (rigid body, translational and rotational motion, torque, mechanical work, kinetic and potential energy, law of conservation of mechanical energy, comparison of characteristics of ​​translational and rotational motion)
- Mechanical vibration (harmonic oscillation- instantaneous displacement, amplitude, period, frequency, wave, swing, stage, initial, energy)
- Mechanical waves (formation and mechanical characteristics of progressive waves)
- Thermodynamics (heat, temperature, specific heat capacity, calorimetric equations, linear thermal expansion and volume of substances, ideal gas description of the gas, the state variables, status change of ideal gas equation of state, work and internal energy of gas, the first law of thermodynamics)


SYLLABUS SUBJECT - combined study:
1st Introduction, general physical laws
2nd Kinematics (kinematic variables, uniform motion and uniformly accelerated)
3rd Dynamics (equation of motion, the law of conservation of mechanical energy)
4th Thermal (state variables, status changes, the first law of thermodynamics)

Literature

Halliday D.,Resnick R.,Walker J.: Fundamentals of Physics, Volume 1, Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, ©2011

Advised literature

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hframe.html (Mechanics, Heat and Thermodynamics)