Skip to main content
Skip header

Taxes of Economic Subjects

Type of study Bachelor
Language of instruction Czech
Code 154-0367/02
Abbreviation DES
Course title Taxes of Economic Subjects
Credits 6
Coordinating department Department of Finance
Course coordinator Ing. Iveta Ratmanová, Ph.D.

Subject syllabus

1. Introduction to tax issues - basic concepts, tax classification, tax development, taxation goals and principles, tax system of the Czech Republic.
2. Tax administration (tax code) - principles of tax administration, tax administrator, general tax administration provisions, finding procedure.
3. Tax Administration (Tax Code) - Management and other procedures, remedies, paying and collecting taxes.
4. Personal income tax - taxpayers, subject of tax, tax exemption, tax base, income from employment.
5. Personal income tax - income from independent activity, income from capital property, rental income, other income.
6. Personal income tax - non-taxable part of tax base, tax calculation, tax credit, special provisions for income tax collection
7. Corporate income tax - taxpayers, subject of tax, tax exemption, tax base, adjustment of earnings before tax to tax base.
8. Corporate income tax – tax deductible expenses, items reducing tax base, tax reliefs, calculation of tax liability, corporate income tax return.
9. Real estate tax - subject to tax, tax exemption, taxpayer, tax base, tax calculation, tax period, tax return and tax due.
10. Road tax - subject of tax, tax exemption, taxpayer, tax base, tax calculation, tax period, tax return and tax maturity.
11. Value added tax - definition of basic terms, harmonization of EU consumption tax, subject of tax, tax subjects, place of performance, (taxable) performance.
12. Value added tax - tax base, tax rates, exempt transactions without tax deduction, exempt transactions with the right to deduct, right to deduct.
13. Value added tax - acquisition of goods from another Member State, dispatch of goods, import and export - substance of taxation, tax period, tax return, control report and tax maturity
14. Gambling tax. Excise duties - mineral oil tax, alcohol tax, beer tax, wine tax and intermediate tax, tobacco tax. Energy taxes - tax on natural gas and some other gases, tax on solid fuels, tax on electricity.

Literature

Daňové zákony (hmotné i procesní) v platném a účinném znění.
KUBÁTOVÁ, Květa. Daňová teorie a politika. 7., aktualiz. vyd. Praha: Wolters Kluwer Česká republika, 2018. 272 s. ISBN 978-80-7598-165-3.
VANČUROVÁ, Alena a Hana ZÍDKOVÁ. Daňový systém ČR 2024. Praha: Wolters Kluwer, 2024. 356 s. ISBN 978-80-7676-992-2.

Advised literature

KUNEŠ, Zdeněk a Pavla POLANSKÁ. DPH 2025: výklad s příklady. 21. vyd. Praha: Grada Publishing, 2025. ISBN 978-80-271-5656-6.
ROZEHNAL, Tomáš. Daňový řád. Praktický komentář. 3. vyd. Praha: Wolters Kluwer, 2024. 592 s. ISBN 978-80-7676-989-2 .
JAMES, Simon R. a Christopher NOBES. The economics of taxation: principles, policy and practice. 18. ed. Birmingham: Fiscal Publications, 2018. 326 p. ISBN 978-1-906201-42-5.
ŠIROKÝ, Jan. Daně v Evropské unii. 7. aktualiz. a přeprac. vyd. Praha: Leges, 2018. Teoretik. 384 s. ISBN 978-80-7502-274-5.
ŠIROKÝ, Jan. Daňové teorie s praktickou aplikací. 2. vyd. Praha: C.H. Beck, 2008. 330 s. ISBN 978-80-7400-005-8.