Lecture topic:
The importance of the underground construction of civilization and addressing environmental challenges history and development of underground structures.
Distribution of underground structures, tunnels, the design parameters,
Geotechnical investigation and classification systems.
Tunnel excavation, mikrotunelling; more methods.
Conventional excavation methods.
Excavated underground construction.
NATM - theory and practice.
Ventilation of underground structures, lighting.
Dewatering of underground buildings, waterproofing.
Reconstruction of underground structures, construction diagnostics.
Monitoring of underground construction.
Organization and safety in underground construction.
Effects of tunneling to the surface (settlements).
Excavation by TBM
The importance of the underground construction of civilization and addressing environmental challenges history and development of underground structures.
Distribution of underground structures, tunnels, the design parameters,
Geotechnical investigation and classification systems.
Tunnel excavation, mikrotunelling; more methods.
Conventional excavation methods.
Excavated underground construction.
NATM - theory and practice.
Ventilation of underground structures, lighting.
Dewatering of underground buildings, waterproofing.
Reconstruction of underground structures, construction diagnostics.
Monitoring of underground construction.
Organization and safety in underground construction.
Effects of tunneling to the surface (settlements).
Excavation by TBM