Balance of mass and momentum, or energy. The balance equations in integral and differential form, equation of continuity, Navier-Stokes equations, theorem of change of momentum.
Turbulence, Reynolds equation, correlation of rate fluctuations, spectral analysis of the kinetic energy of turbulence, dissipation equation.
Boundary layer, velocity or temperature profiles
Scalar transfer, turbulence models and numerical solution options. Some selected practical problems.
Stability of the flow, vortex structures, wakes, secondary flows, fluid interaction with solid body, aeroelasticity.
Euler turbine equation and its application in centrifugal machines.
Wrap and resistance of bodies, aerodynamics.