1) Energy: types, sources.
2) Energy: transformations, assessment.
3) Energy, energy consumption, and reserves, waste energy. Waste heat.
4) Combined and separate heat and electricity production.
5) Use of low-potential heat from natural materials using heat pumps.
6) Solar energy, photothermal, and photovoltaic conversion.
7) Water energy, hydroelectric power plants. Water turbines. Tidal power plants.
8) Wind energy and geothermal energy.
9) Fuel cells. Hydrogen energy.
10) Magnetohydrodynamic energy conversion. Thermoemission and thermoelectric generators.
11) Biomass as a renewable energy source, origin, types, division, and composition.
12) Reasons and needs for mechanical processing of biomass, including selected examples.
13) Thermochemical processes for biomass utilization. + Possibilities of using biodegradable municipal waste as an alternative energy source.
2) Energy: transformations, assessment.
3) Energy, energy consumption, and reserves, waste energy. Waste heat.
4) Combined and separate heat and electricity production.
5) Use of low-potential heat from natural materials using heat pumps.
6) Solar energy, photothermal, and photovoltaic conversion.
7) Water energy, hydroelectric power plants. Water turbines. Tidal power plants.
8) Wind energy and geothermal energy.
9) Fuel cells. Hydrogen energy.
10) Magnetohydrodynamic energy conversion. Thermoemission and thermoelectric generators.
11) Biomass as a renewable energy source, origin, types, division, and composition.
12) Reasons and needs for mechanical processing of biomass, including selected examples.
13) Thermochemical processes for biomass utilization. + Possibilities of using biodegradable municipal waste as an alternative energy source.