The course chronologicaly explains each evoliton era of the Czech society, while taking into account philosophical and cultural tendencies of said time periods. Through essential events in the history it clarifies historical context and also invokes further study of this matter. Lecture will guide the audience through the history from the oldest events documented by archeological findings, through medieval Czech kingdom, religious conflicts, Habsburg monarchy, up to century of the two world wars and formation and further patition of Czechoslovakia.