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Terminated in academic year 2014/2015

Influence by Undermining

Type of study Bachelor
Language of instruction Czech
Code 544-0039/04
Abbreviation VP
Course title Influence by Undermining
Credits 4
Coordinating department Department of Geodesy and Mine Surveying
Course coordinator doc. Ing. Juraj Gašinec, PhD.

Subject syllabus

Lectures
1st General laws, mining - geological and geomechanical mining conditions, the mechanism of the overlying strata failure and the effect of previous mining
2nd Observation station to measure movements in the subsidence trough, the method of stabilizing and determining the distance to the observation station points
3rd The extent of the influence by undermining, the limiting impact angle, the full effective area, the value and direction of movement of surface points
4th Methods of calculating the theoretical surface subsidence, the election effective and time functions
5th Computer method of calculating the theoretical surface subsidence and deformations
6th Methods for determining the vertical movements, the influence by subsidence starting elevation point, determine the interval of repeated measurements
7th Methods of determining horizontal movements
8th Processing of measured results, the technical content of the message, the determining boundaries of affected areas of the measured values subsidence
9th Methods for determining the tilt, indirect determination of the tilt of the measured subsidence, direct determination of the tilt
10th Determination of curvature on the slope of the subsidence trough, the analytical determination of the radius of curvature, the approximate methods
11th Determining the relative horizontal deformation, direct and indirect methods
12th Protective pillar, pillar angle, construction of protective pillars

Exercise
1st Creation project of surface observation stations for periodic measurement of height depending on the technical parameters mining
2nd Creating a model of the subsidence trough values measured surface subsidence, determining boundaries of affected areas of the measured values subsidence
3rd Calculation of the limiting impact angles, the radius of the effective area, drawing of the full effective area
4th The coefficient of effectivity, practicing determining of the coefficient of effectivity graphic - a numeric by way
5th The time factor, the election of time functions, the calculation of static and dynamic subsidence
6th The calculation of subsidence and deformation in the program SubSch
7th Creating a theoretical model of subsidence trough
8th Creation project of periodical measurements of surface point heights considering spatio-temporal progress of planned mining
9th Construction of protective pillars

Literature

[1] LI, Menghao, Yichen ZHANG, Jiquan ZHANG, Zhou WEN, Jintao HUANG and Haoying LI. Monitoring and Prediction of Subsidence in Mining Areas of Liaoyuan Northern New District Based on InSAR Technology. GeoHazards [online]. 2026, 7(1), 17. ISSN 2624-795X. Available at: doi:10.3390/geohazards7010017
[2] SONI, Rupika, Mohammad Soyeb ALAM and Gajendra K. VISHWAKARMA. Prediction of InSAR deformation time-series using improved LSTM deep learning model. Scientific Reports [online]. 2025, 15(1). ISSN 2045-2322. Available at: doi:10.1038/s41598-024-83084-1
[3] ZHOU, Bang, Yueguan YAN, Huayang DAI, Jianrong KANG, Xinyu XIE and Zhimiao PEI. Mining Subsidence Prediction Model and Parameters Inversion in Mountainous Areas. Sustainability [online]. 2022, 14(15), 9445. ISSN 2071-1050. Available at: doi:10.3390/su14159445
[4] KRATZSCH, Helmut. Mining Subsidence Engineering [online]. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1983 [2026-08-25]. ISBN 978-3-642-81925-4 978-3-642-81923-0. Available at: doi:10.1007/978-3-642-81923-0
[5] WANG, Lihui, Rongfei YANG, Yong LEI, Chengcheng FAN, Jibo LIU and Chuanjian REN. Applicability Of 3d Laser Scanning Technology In Mining Subsidence Monitoring. Engineering Heritage Journal. 2023, 8(1), 1–6.

Advised literature

[1] CHEN, Bingqian, Hao YU, Xiang ZHANG, Zhenhong LI, Jianrong KANG, Yang YU, Jiale YANG and Lu QIN. Time-Varying Surface Deformation Retrieval and Prediction in Closed Mines through Integration of SBAS InSAR Measurements and LSTM Algorithm. Remote Sensing [online]. 2022, 14(3), 788. ISSN 2072-4292. Available at: doi:10.3390/rs14030788
[2] BEHERA, Akash and Kishan SINGH RAWAT. A brief review paper on mining subsidence and its geo-environmental impact. Materials Today: Proceedings [online]. 2023. ISSN 2214-7853. Available at: doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2023.04.183
[3] GŁOWACKI, Tadeusz and Piotr BORTNOWSKI. Long-term prediction of post-mining land deformation with XGBoost, Bayesian optimization, and time series feature engineering. Measurement [online]. 2026, 259, 119630. ISSN 0263-2241. Available at: doi:10.1016/j.measurement.2025.119630
[4] MISA, Rafał. Knothe’s Theory Parameters-Computational Models and Examples of Practical Applications. Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi [online]. 2023, 39. Available at: doi:10.24425/gsm.2023.148164