1. Introduction to membrane processes, their role especially in the treatment of strongly mineralized waters respectively mine waters.
2. Division of membrane processes.
3. Balancing systems.
4. Pre-treatment of water by filtration.
5. Water pre-treatment for particle separation.
6. Membranes - description, production, classification, characteristics.
7. Membrane modules.
8. Pressure membrane processes.
9. Electromembrane processes.
10. Pervaporation.
11. Combined processes.
12. Concentration of solutions.
13. Industrial applications of pressure membrane processes and electrochemical membrane processes.
2. Division of membrane processes.
3. Balancing systems.
4. Pre-treatment of water by filtration.
5. Water pre-treatment for particle separation.
6. Membranes - description, production, classification, characteristics.
7. Membrane modules.
8. Pressure membrane processes.
9. Electromembrane processes.
10. Pervaporation.
11. Combined processes.
12. Concentration of solutions.
13. Industrial applications of pressure membrane processes and electrochemical membrane processes.