Pedogenic factors. Weathering processes and pedogenic processes. Mineral phases and inorganic components in soils. Humus, humification processes. natural organic substances in soils. Soil composition. Grain size composition of soils, and its determination used for classification.
Color soils. Chemical composition of soils and chemical properties of soils. soil sorption complex and sorption properties of soils. The biological component of soil, soil organisms. Measuring humidity. Soil air. Diagnostic soil
horizons.
Principles of soil classification and comparison of different classification systems.
Soil classification based on the classification of FAO - UNESCO. Soil types,
features and enhancements in nature. Relationships between soil types in the landscape. Horizontal and vertical soil pásmovitost. Paleopedology. Soil and
ecological stability of landscape. Sampling and analysis of soils, soil water and soil air. Soil maps.
exercise:
Laboratory - determination of basic properties of soils. Soil maps.
Color soils. Chemical composition of soils and chemical properties of soils. soil sorption complex and sorption properties of soils. The biological component of soil, soil organisms. Measuring humidity. Soil air. Diagnostic soil
horizons.
Principles of soil classification and comparison of different classification systems.
Soil classification based on the classification of FAO - UNESCO. Soil types,
features and enhancements in nature. Relationships between soil types in the landscape. Horizontal and vertical soil pásmovitost. Paleopedology. Soil and
ecological stability of landscape. Sampling and analysis of soils, soil water and soil air. Soil maps.
exercise:
Laboratory - determination of basic properties of soils. Soil maps.