ATKINS, P. W. a Julio DE PAULA. Atkins' Physical chemistry. 10th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, c2014. ISBN 978-0-19-969740-3 .
BALL, David Warren. Physical chemistry. Belmont: Brooks/Cole, c2003. ISBN 0-534-26658-4.
PRICE, Gareth J. Thermodynamics of chemical processes. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. ISBN 0-19-855963-1.