Energy sources and transformations. Fuels, fuel combustion. Heat transfer in
the operating furnaces area. Application of the heat transfer solution in the
operating areas of the melting, heating, heat - treatment, drying furnaces.
Heat exchangers. Refractory materials for furnace linings. Types of
metallurgical furnaces and their characteristics. Energy consumption analysis.
Secondary energy sources in the metallurgical plants. Energy devices in the
metallurgical plants. Energy balances.