Lectures:
1. Basic terms. Fabric systems.
2. Structure of atoms – atomic nucleus; radioactivity; nuclear reactions.
3. Structure of atoms - models of atoms; quantum mechanical model; electronic packaging; orbitals and quantum; orbital filling rules; valence electrons.
4. Structure of atoms - configuration of electrons in atoms; periodic law; periodic table of elements; electronegativity, ion energy and electron affinity; division of elements.
5. Chemical bond - formation of a chemical bond; ionic bond; covalent bond; coordination-covalent bond.
6. Chemical bond - molecular orbitals; sigma, pi and delta bonds; hybridization.
7. Chemical bond - bond delocalization; metal binding; intermolecular forces.
8. Chemical states of substances - chemical states; dispersion systems; solutions.
9. Chemical reactions - chemical equations (introduction); reaction kinetics (chemical reaction rate, Guldberg-Wagg law, Arrhenius equation, catalysts).
10. Chemical reactions - reaction thermodynamics (internal energy, enthalpy, entropy, spontaneity of reactions, Gibbs energy).
11. Chemical balance - equilibrium state; equilibrium constant; influencing the equilibrium state.
12. Chemical balance in solutions - solutions of electrolytes; acid-base balance (theory of acids and bases, strength of acids and bases; ionic product of water; pH).
13. Chemical balance in solutions - redox balances (oxidation and reduction, cation electrode, anion electrode, hydrogen electrode, electrode potential, Nernst equation, noble and non-noble metals, galvanic cells).
14. Chemical equilibria in solutions - precipitation equilibria, solubility product, complexation equilibria, stability constant).
Computation exercises:
• Chemical nomenclature.
• Basic terms (amount of substance, multicomponent system composition).
• Calculations by the chemical formula.
• Ideal gas laws.
• Chemical equation and its evaluation.
• Solution preparation.
• Electrolytic dissociation, pH value determination.
• Oxidation-reduction reactions.
1. Basic terms. Fabric systems.
2. Structure of atoms – atomic nucleus; radioactivity; nuclear reactions.
3. Structure of atoms - models of atoms; quantum mechanical model; electronic packaging; orbitals and quantum; orbital filling rules; valence electrons.
4. Structure of atoms - configuration of electrons in atoms; periodic law; periodic table of elements; electronegativity, ion energy and electron affinity; division of elements.
5. Chemical bond - formation of a chemical bond; ionic bond; covalent bond; coordination-covalent bond.
6. Chemical bond - molecular orbitals; sigma, pi and delta bonds; hybridization.
7. Chemical bond - bond delocalization; metal binding; intermolecular forces.
8. Chemical states of substances - chemical states; dispersion systems; solutions.
9. Chemical reactions - chemical equations (introduction); reaction kinetics (chemical reaction rate, Guldberg-Wagg law, Arrhenius equation, catalysts).
10. Chemical reactions - reaction thermodynamics (internal energy, enthalpy, entropy, spontaneity of reactions, Gibbs energy).
11. Chemical balance - equilibrium state; equilibrium constant; influencing the equilibrium state.
12. Chemical balance in solutions - solutions of electrolytes; acid-base balance (theory of acids and bases, strength of acids and bases; ionic product of water; pH).
13. Chemical balance in solutions - redox balances (oxidation and reduction, cation electrode, anion electrode, hydrogen electrode, electrode potential, Nernst equation, noble and non-noble metals, galvanic cells).
14. Chemical equilibria in solutions - precipitation equilibria, solubility product, complexation equilibria, stability constant).
Computation exercises:
• Chemical nomenclature.
• Basic terms (amount of substance, multicomponent system composition).
• Calculations by the chemical formula.
• Ideal gas laws.
• Chemical equation and its evaluation.
• Solution preparation.
• Electrolytic dissociation, pH value determination.
• Oxidation-reduction reactions.