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Materials Science and Nanomaterials

Type of study Bachelor
Language of instruction Czech
Code 651-2079/01
Abbreviation NMN
Course title Materials Science and Nanomaterials
Credits 7
Coordinating department Department of Chemistry and Physico-Chemical Processes
Course coordinator prof. Ing. Vlastimil Matějka, Ph.D.

Subject syllabus

Lectures
1. Evolution of the basic types of the used materials; examples – their successive improvement
2. Basic types of nanomaterials, their characteristics, classification according to their dimension, methods for the preparation of the nanomaterials.
3. Internal structure of given types of materials – metals, polymers, ceramic materials, composites.
4. Properties of given types of materials and the methods of their characterization – service properties; mechanical properties – relations with the internal structure of materials. Mechanisms of material degradation – the most important degradation processes.
5. Metals – ferrous metals (steels, cast irons), non-ferrous metals (aluminium, copper and nickel alloys), examples; properties, application.
6. Polymers – thermoplastic materials, reactoplastic and elastomeric polymers, examples, properties, application.
7. Ceramic materials – porous and ceramics, examples, properties, utilization.
8. Composite materials – classification according to reinforcements, classification according to matrix, examples, properties, application.
9. Methods used for characterization of basic parameters of materials – chemical and phase composition, morphology and microstructure, particle size, specific surface area.
10. Nanomaterials based on carbon. Graphene, fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, and carbon nanowires. Examples, preparation, and properties.
11. Nanomaterials based on pure chemical elements, their oxides and sulphides. Examples, preparation, and properties.
12. Layered nanomaterials. Clay minerals, hydrotalcites, layered sulphides, MXenes. Examples, preparation and properties.
13. Composite nanomaterials. Basic concept of these materials, types of composite nanomaterials. Examples, preparation, and properties

Exercises
1. Introduction, safety in the laboratory, presentation of instructions for individual laboratory exercises, list of final presentations topics.
2. Excursion to the laboratory for testing of mechanical properties – tensile test, Charpy test, hardness test.
3. Performing the tensile test s Charpy test, evaluation of the results.
4. Measurement of hardness and microhardness for selected bulk materials and thin layers, data evaluation.
5. Metallographic observation of the surfaces of construction materials (steels, cast iron, non-ferrous metals, composites).
6. Observation and documentation of the microstructure of construction materials.
7. Evaluation of the observed and documented microstructure of construction materials.
8. Preparation of selected nanomaterials (oxides, sulphides, nitride).
9. Evaluation of the structure of prepared nanomaterials using XRD technique.
10. Characterization of the particle size using the electron microscopy DLS technique.
11. Evaluation of the selected optical properties of prepared nanomaterials.
12. Determination of the photodegradation activity of prepared nanomaterials.
13. Presentation of selected topics.

Literature

1. CALLISTER, W. D. Materials science and engineering: an introduction. 7. vyd. New York: Wiley, 2007. ISBN 978-0-471-73696-7.
2. ASHBY, M. F., P. J. FERREIRA and D. SCHODEK. Nanomaterials, nanotechnologies and design: an introduction for engineers and architects [online]. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2009. ISBN 978-0-7506-8149-0.

Advised literature

1. KUMAR, C. S. S. R., ed. Chemistry of nanomaterials. Volume 1, Metallic nanomaterials.. Berlin: De Gruyter, [2019]. De Gruyter graduate. ISBN 978-3-11-034003-7 .
2. KUMAR, C. S. S. R., ed. Chemistry of nanomaterials. Volume 2, Metallic nanomaterials.. Berlin: De Gruyter, [2019]. De Gruyter graduate. ISBN 978-3-11-063660-4 .