1. Definition and meaning of open and closed die forging, the main differences.
2. Production and properties of forging ingots.
3. The development of macrostructure, microstructure and mechanical properties of forgings, stage of forging.
4. Basic operation of forging.
5. Die forging, semi-products and dies design.
6. Use of mathematical modeling in the design of forging process.
7. Facilities of forging shops.
8. Heat treatment of forgings (annealing, quenching and tempering).
9. Extrusion - definition, classification.
10. Horizontal and vertical extrusion presses.
11. Pressing and deep drawing of sheets.
12. Facilities of stamping shops.
13. Special forming technologies (SPD processes)
14. Forming with high speeds and high energies, using ultrasound and under vacuum.
2. Production and properties of forging ingots.
3. The development of macrostructure, microstructure and mechanical properties of forgings, stage of forging.
4. Basic operation of forging.
5. Die forging, semi-products and dies design.
6. Use of mathematical modeling in the design of forging process.
7. Facilities of forging shops.
8. Heat treatment of forgings (annealing, quenching and tempering).
9. Extrusion - definition, classification.
10. Horizontal and vertical extrusion presses.
11. Pressing and deep drawing of sheets.
12. Facilities of stamping shops.
13. Special forming technologies (SPD processes)
14. Forming with high speeds and high energies, using ultrasound and under vacuum.