1. Electron microscopy of nanostructures (sample preparation, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy, special methods of electron microscopy)
2. Scanning probe microscopy (Atomic Force Microscopy, Magnetic Force Microscopy, Scanning Near-field Optical Microscopy, Scanning Tunelling Microscopy)
3. X-ray spectroscopy and diffraction (X-ray diffraction, X-ray Photoeelectron Spectroscopy, Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy)
4. Optical spectroscopy of nanostructures (ultraviolet, visible spektroscopy, photoluminiscence, Fourier Transform InfraRed spectroscopy, THz spectroscopy, Raman spektroscopy, Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy), Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectroscopy, Mass Spectrometry, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
5. Thermal analysis (Differential Thermal Analysis, Differential Scanning Calorimetry, Thermogravimetric analysis, simultaneous TG/DTA/DSC)
6. Measurement of size and shape of nanoparticles, and surface porosity (Laser diffraction, chromatography, Dynamic Light Scattering)
7. Organic analysis for nanostructure characterization (size exclusion chromatography, supercritical fluid, gas, liquid chromatography, mass detectors in chromatography, electromigration methods)
2. Scanning probe microscopy (Atomic Force Microscopy, Magnetic Force Microscopy, Scanning Near-field Optical Microscopy, Scanning Tunelling Microscopy)
3. X-ray spectroscopy and diffraction (X-ray diffraction, X-ray Photoeelectron Spectroscopy, Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy)
4. Optical spectroscopy of nanostructures (ultraviolet, visible spektroscopy, photoluminiscence, Fourier Transform InfraRed spectroscopy, THz spectroscopy, Raman spektroscopy, Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy), Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectroscopy, Mass Spectrometry, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
5. Thermal analysis (Differential Thermal Analysis, Differential Scanning Calorimetry, Thermogravimetric analysis, simultaneous TG/DTA/DSC)
6. Measurement of size and shape of nanoparticles, and surface porosity (Laser diffraction, chromatography, Dynamic Light Scattering)
7. Organic analysis for nanostructure characterization (size exclusion chromatography, supercritical fluid, gas, liquid chromatography, mass detectors in chromatography, electromigration methods)