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Ceramics, composites, polymers

Type of study Bachelor
Language of instruction English
Code 653-2211/03
Abbreviation KKPn
Course title Ceramics, composites, polymers
Credits 6
Coordinating department Department of Materials Engineering and Recycling
Course coordinator doc. Ing. Petra Váňová, Ph.D.

Osnova předmětu

-Ceramics as important technical material, classification, oxidic and non-oxidic ceramics, mixed and cutting ceramics, bio-ceramics. Technological procedures for production of technical ceramics, ceramic powders and their characteristics, shaping of ceramic powders.
-Properties of technical ceramics, mechanical properties, internal factors influencing strength of ceramic materials, fracture toughness, physical properties, thermal properties.
-Brittleness of ceramics, factors influencing mechanical properties. Causes of brittleness of ceramics, fundamental causes, secondary causes. Strengthening mechanisms in ceramic materials, general principles of relations of structure and strength properties, strengthening by effect of dispersive particles, strengthening by development of fine micro-cracks, strengthening by phase transformation, strengthening by high temperatures.
-Properties of the best known technical ceramic materials, use of technical ceramics in practice, perspectives of its future development and use.
-Polymeric materials, historical aspects. Polymerisation, poly-addition, poly-condensation. Plastic materials, elastomers, thermoset plastic materials, thermoplastics. Classification and characteristics of polymeric materials.
- Fractures of polymeric materials.
-Composite materials, basic characteristics and classification. General characteristics of matrices. Geometry of reinforcements.
-Particle based composites, particle based composites with polymeric matrix, particle based composites with ceramic matrix, particle based composites with metallic matrix. Particle based dispersion-reinforced composites, particle based composites strengthened by single particles.
-Fibre composites, general characteristics of fibres, fibre composites with ceramic matrix, combination of phases and achieved marginal conditions. Process of crack bridging and strengthening of ceramic matrix with fibres.

Povinná literatura

ASKELAND, Donald R. a PHULÉ, Pradeep Prabhakar. The science and engineering of materials. CD-ROM. 5th ed. Stamford: Cengage Learning, c2008. ISBN 978-0-534-55396-8.

ASHBY, M. F.; SHERCLIFF, Hugh a CEBON, David. Introduction to materials science and engineering: a design-led approach. Oxford, United Kingdom: Butterworth-Heinemann, an imprint of Elsevier, [2024]. ISBN 978-0-08-102399-0.

GAY, Daniel. Composite materials: design and applications. Third edition. Boca Raton: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, [2015]. ISBN 978-1-4665-8487-7.

Advised literature

ASLAM, Ruby a VERMA, Chandrabhan (ed.). Fiber materials: design, fabrication and applications. Berlin: De Gruyter, [2023]. ISBN 978-3-11-099274-8.