Two-plane projection: the projections of a point, a line and a plane, basic
positional and metric tasks, the projection of a circle. Central projection:
the projections of a point, a line and a plane, the vanishing point of a line,
the vanishing line of a plane, basic positional and metric tasks. Linear
perspective: basic terms, the method of intersecting, the free method – the
construction of a perspective plan, height plotting, distance reduction, the
perspective of a circle in the horizontal and the vertical plane, three-
vanishing point perspective. The foundations of constructive photogrammetry:
elements of the interior and the exterior orientation of a photograph, the
determination of elements of the interior orientation of the horizontal and the
oblique photograph, reconstruction tasks. Geometric foundations of cartography:
orthographic, stereographic and gnomonic projections, cylindrical and conic
projections.