Subject is aimed at basic knowledge of physical phenomena and description of the universe for technics.
1. Subject of physics. Physical concepts, quantities, units, matter, substance and physical fields. Basic math operations in physics, algebraic operations and vectors, use of differentiation and integration functions.
2. Tangible fixed point. Kinematics of motion of a particle, the trajectory, the track, speed, acceleration, natural components of acceleration. Classification movements.
3. Momentum of a particle. Inertia, momentum, force, impulse forces, laws of motion. Some types of forces. Newton's equation of motion. Movements in the homogeneous gravity field.
4. Mechanics of movement system of particles and rigid bodies. Moment of inertia, torque, angular momentum. Pulse sentence. Composition of forces acting on a rigid body, a pair of forces.
5. Mechanical vibration. Non-attenuated, attenuated and forced oscillations. Pendulum. Graphical representation of the oscillating motion. Superposition of harmonic oscillations. Mechanical waves. Huygens principle. Sound.
6. Mechanics of fluids. Ideal and real fluid. Laws of hydrostatics (Pascal's law, Archimedes' law) and hydrodynamics (equation of continuity, Bernoulli's equation) for an ideal liquid.
7. Gravitational field. Newton's law of gravity, gravity characteristics. Gravity field force work,
Moving in the gravity field of the Earth.
8. Thermos. Temperature, temperature scale and heat. Basic concepts of kinetic theory of gasses, internal energy, work and heat, heat capacity and thermodynamics. Calorimetric equation.
9. Reversible changes in the status ideal gas. A circular plot with an ideal gas. The first, the second and the third laws of thermodynamics. Changes of the matter state – graph of state.
10. Electrostatic field. Electric charge and its properties, characteristics of the electrostatic field. The capacity - capacitors. Stationary electric field. Electric current, resistance, electromotive voltage. DC circuits. Work and power supply. Measurement of basic electrical quantities.
11. Stationary magnetic field. Characteristics and the forces acting on the charge and electric current in a magnetic field.
12. Non-stationary magnetic field. Electromagnetic induction, mutual and own induction. The origin and basic properties of alternating current, electromagnetic wave generation.
13. Optics. Light as electromagnetic waves - radiation. The spectrum of electromagnetic
radiation. Dualism of electromagnetic radiation. The wave properties of light (interference, reflection, refraction, diffraction) and quantum properties of light (photoelectric effect, Compton phenomenon, creation of electron-positron pairs).
14. Fundamentals of nuclear physics – mass deficit, attenuation of radiation in time and space (in barrier).
1. Subject of physics. Physical concepts, quantities, units, matter, substance and physical fields. Basic math operations in physics, algebraic operations and vectors, use of differentiation and integration functions.
2. Tangible fixed point. Kinematics of motion of a particle, the trajectory, the track, speed, acceleration, natural components of acceleration. Classification movements.
3. Momentum of a particle. Inertia, momentum, force, impulse forces, laws of motion. Some types of forces. Newton's equation of motion. Movements in the homogeneous gravity field.
4. Mechanics of movement system of particles and rigid bodies. Moment of inertia, torque, angular momentum. Pulse sentence. Composition of forces acting on a rigid body, a pair of forces.
5. Mechanical vibration. Non-attenuated, attenuated and forced oscillations. Pendulum. Graphical representation of the oscillating motion. Superposition of harmonic oscillations. Mechanical waves. Huygens principle. Sound.
6. Mechanics of fluids. Ideal and real fluid. Laws of hydrostatics (Pascal's law, Archimedes' law) and hydrodynamics (equation of continuity, Bernoulli's equation) for an ideal liquid.
7. Gravitational field. Newton's law of gravity, gravity characteristics. Gravity field force work,
Moving in the gravity field of the Earth.
8. Thermos. Temperature, temperature scale and heat. Basic concepts of kinetic theory of gasses, internal energy, work and heat, heat capacity and thermodynamics. Calorimetric equation.
9. Reversible changes in the status ideal gas. A circular plot with an ideal gas. The first, the second and the third laws of thermodynamics. Changes of the matter state – graph of state.
10. Electrostatic field. Electric charge and its properties, characteristics of the electrostatic field. The capacity - capacitors. Stationary electric field. Electric current, resistance, electromotive voltage. DC circuits. Work and power supply. Measurement of basic electrical quantities.
11. Stationary magnetic field. Characteristics and the forces acting on the charge and electric current in a magnetic field.
12. Non-stationary magnetic field. Electromagnetic induction, mutual and own induction. The origin and basic properties of alternating current, electromagnetic wave generation.
13. Optics. Light as electromagnetic waves - radiation. The spectrum of electromagnetic
radiation. Dualism of electromagnetic radiation. The wave properties of light (interference, reflection, refraction, diffraction) and quantum properties of light (photoelectric effect, Compton phenomenon, creation of electron-positron pairs).
14. Fundamentals of nuclear physics – mass deficit, attenuation of radiation in time and space (in barrier).