The subject is focused on theoretical principles of the processes occurring in the refining of molten steel in the ladle refining the essence of technology and equipment ladle metallurgy, as well as steel refining technology inert gases, vacuum refining of steel, steel refining synthetic slag and stainless steel production.
Literature
[1]GHOSH, A.: Secondary Steelmaking - Principles and Applications. New York, 2001, 322 p.
[2]STOLTE, G.: Secondary Metallurgy - Fundamentals Processes Applications. Düsseldorf, 2002, 216 p
[3] ADOLF, Z., SOCHA, L.: Secondary Metallurgy. Lecture Notes. VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 2016, 61 p.
Advised literature
[1] FRUEHAN, R. J.: The Making, Shaping and Treating of Steel. Steelmaking and refining Volume. Chapter 10: EAF. Chapter 12: Refining of Stainless Steel. AISE Steel Foundation, 1998, 767 p.
[2] Papers in journals and conference proceedings.