| Course Unit Code | 651-2000/01 |
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| Number of ECTS Credits Allocated | 6 ECTS credits |
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| Type of Course Unit * | Compulsory |
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| Level of Course Unit * | First Cycle |
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| Year of Study * | First Year |
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| Semester when the Course Unit is delivered | Winter Semester |
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| Mode of Delivery | Face-to-face |
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| Language of Instruction | Czech |
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| Prerequisites and Co-Requisites | There are no prerequisites or co-requisites for this course unit |
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| Name of Lecturer(s) | Personal ID | Name |
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| RIT37 | doc. Ing. Michal Ritz, Ph.D. |
| Summary |
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| Introduction to general chemistry. The electron shell structure, the periodic table and chemical bonding. Chemical kinetics, equilibrium and energetic changes at the chemical reactions. Acid-base and oxidation-reduction reactions. Principles of electrochemistry. Chemistry of coordination compounds. |
| Learning Outcomes of the Course Unit |
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• to master the basic terms concerning the atom structure and chemical bonding,
• to search the relationship between the element properties and the periodicity of the electron shell build-up,
• to acquaint with the regularity of the chemical reactions process in term of kinetics and thermodynamics,
• to set up and enumerate chemical equations, to perform the stoichiometric calculations.
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| Course Contents |
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Lectures:
1. Basic terms. Fabric systems.
2. Structure of atoms – atomic nucleus; radioactivity; nuclear reactions.
3. Structure of atoms - models of atoms; quantum mechanical model; electronic packaging; orbitals and quantum; orbital filling rules; valence electrons.
4. Structure of atoms - configuration of electrons in atoms; periodic law; periodic table of elements; electronegativity, ion energy and electron affinity; division of elements.
5. Chemical bond - formation of a chemical bond; ionic bond; covalent bond; coordination-covalent bond.
6. Chemical bond - molecular orbitals; sigma, pi and delta bonds; hybridization.
7. Chemical bond - bond delocalization; metal binding; intermolecular forces.
8. Chemical states of substances - chemical states; dispersion systems; solutions.
9. Chemical reactions - chemical equations (introduction); reaction kinetics (chemical reaction rate, Guldberg-Wagg law, Arrhenius equation, catalysts).
10. Chemical reactions - reaction thermodynamics (internal energy, enthalpy, entropy, spontaneity of reactions, Gibbs energy).
11. Chemical balance - equilibrium state; equilibrium constant; influencing the equilibrium state.
12. Chemical balance in solutions - solutions of electrolytes; acid-base balance (theory of acids and bases, strength of acids and bases; ionic product of water; pH).
13. Chemical balance in solutions - redox balances (oxidation and reduction, cation electrode, anion electrode, hydrogen electrode, electrode potential, Nernst equation, noble and non-noble metals, galvanic cells).
14. Chemical equilibria in solutions - precipitation equilibria, solubility product, complexation equilibria, stability constant).
Computation exercises:
• Chemical nomenclature.
• Basic terms (amount of substance, multicomponent system composition).
• Calculations by the chemical formula.
• Ideal gas laws.
• Chemical equation and its evaluation.
• Solution preparation.
• Electrolytic dissociation, pH value determination.
• Oxidation-reduction reactions.
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| Recommended or Required Reading |
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| Required Reading: |
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GOLDBERG, David. Fundamentals of Chemistry, 5th Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2006. ISBN: 978-0073221045.
CHANG, Raymond and Ken GOLDSBY. Chemistry, 12th Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2016. ISBN: 978–0–07–802151–0.
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LEŠKO, Juraj, Jan TRŽIL a Jaroslav Ullrych. Obecná chemie. Ostrava: VŠB TUO, Katedra chemie, 1999. ISBN 80-7078-527-6.
TRŽIL, Jan, Jaroslav ULLRYCH a Václav SLOVÁK. Příklady z chemie. Ostrava: VŠB TUO, Katedra chemie, 1995. ISBN 80-7078-252-8.
GOLDBERG, David. Fundamentals of Chemistry, 5th Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2006. ISBN: 978-0073221045.
CHANG, Raymond and Ken GOLDSBY. Chemistry, 12th Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2016. ISBN: 978–0–07–802151–0.
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| Recommended Reading: |
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BRESCIA, Frank, ARENTS, John, MEISLICH, Herbert a Amos TURK: Fundamentals of Chemistry: a Modern Introduction, 3rd Edition, New York: Elsevier, 1975. ISBN 978-0-12-132332-5
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VACÍK, Jiří. Obecná chemie. Praha: Přírodovědecká fakulta UK, 2017. ISBN 9788074440502.
BRESCIA, Frank, ARENTS, John, MEISLICH, Herbert a Amos TURK: Fundamentals of Chemistry: a Modern Introduction, 3rd Edition, New York: Elsevier, 1975. ISBN 978-0-12-132332-5 |
| Planned learning activities and teaching methods |
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| Lectures, Tutorials, Other activities |
| Assesment methods and criteria |
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| Task Title | Task Type | Maximum Number of Points
(Act. for Subtasks) | Minimum Number of Points for Task Passing |
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| Credit and Examination | Credit and Examination | 100 (100) | 51 |
| Credit | Credit | 30 | 15 |
| Examination | Examination | 70 | 20 |