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Name: Geometric mosaics

Author: Jan Václavík

Dating: 1982

Location: in the exterior on the walls dividing the entrance to the building of services at the VŠB-TUO halls of residence in Studentská (Street) in the district of Poruba

Execution: three geometrically abstract mosaics made of small marble stones (dimensions 300 x 670 cm)

 

A GAME OF CIRCLES AND SQUARES

The stone mosaic with a decorative, purely geometric motif by the painter Jan Václavík adorns the entrance to the building of services in the premises of the VŠB-TUO halls of residence in the district of Poruba. The strict orthogonal architectural composition of the architecture of the buildings within the halls of residence complex is enlivened by the playful geometric composition of the mosaic. The author used two basic shapes of a circle and a square, which alter on all three surfaces. The individual parts of the mosaic define the entrance door to the building, thus dynamizing and enhancing an otherwise rather unattractive space. The painter played with the transformation of shapes created by dividing the squares and circles, which he had intertwined in terms of their shape and colour, creating a number of variants using only these two basic elements.

The whole effect is achieved with very simple means, using only two natural stone colour tones and by placing small rectangular stone pieces in different directions. The creamy-white and rust-brown stone colour was in harmony with the original colour concept of the halls of residence in soft beige and ochre tones. The selected colouring combined and supported the final impression of all elements of the dormitory architecture. In addition to the facades of buildings, paving and other construction elements, it was also other works of art, such as the ceramic fountain by Jiří Myszak, completed in 1982, and the Václavík’s mosaics that were concentrated in the atrium of the halls of residence.

The pleasant and timeless original colour solution was, unfortunately, during recent reconstructions of the dormitory buildings, disrupted by sharp tones of the new facade paints applied to the polystyrene foam insulation system without any respect for the original authors’ intentions.

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Geometric mosaics, photo by Roman Polášek
Geometric mosaics, photo by Roman Polášek
Passage to the dormitory with three parts of the Geometric mosaics, photo by Roman Polášek
Mosaics author Jan Václavík in front of his work

Jan Václavík

(1941‒2001)

Work: Geometric mosaics

Jan Václavík is a native of Ostrava living and working all his life in this city, a painter and teacher. Between 1962–1968 he studied figurative painting at the Academy of Fine Arts in Prague under Arnošt Paderlík. Václavík’s works of art, especially mosaics, found a place in public space (e. g. mosaics for the hotel Kalač in Nový Jičín, 1980, for the polyclinic in Kopřivnice, 1987, or a monumental mosaic The Heroism of Work in Ostrava-Hrabůvka, 1985) and concrete works (reliefs The Growth in the Šalamouna housing estate in Moravská Ostrava, 1971, The Spring April 30th in Moravská Ostrava, 1988, combined with mosaic, or a sculpture The Wings, ibidem, 1972, in collaboration with Václav Fridrich). His works on the borderline between fine art and architecture (e.g. concrete bus stops in Ostrava Kunčice) where he uses simplified shapes and compositions from geometrical elements, to which a motif of the mosaic in the Technical University student dormitories is also connected, are very impressive.