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Name: People / Teachers and Students

Author: Olbram Zoubek

Dating: Installed 2002

Location: the space outside the building of the VŠB-TUO Rectorate in Ostrava-Poruba

Execution: a group of seven slightly larger than life-sized figures in bronze sculpture

 

TEACHERS AND STUDENTS OR WHO IS WHO?

People / Teachers and Students first appeared outside the main entrance to the building of VŠB-TUO Rectorate in 2002. The sculptor created models that were, at the expense of the University, cast in bronze using the “lost-wax” technique. The group consists of seven figures, three male: Rector, Associate Professor A, and Student J, and four female: Bursar, Associate Professor E, Student M, and Student E. The author intended installation as a group of statues rather than a sculptural group. In his personal documentation, some of the statues are named differently (Kuros J., Koré E., Eve of Eden, Adam of Eden, Female Student E., Rector, Female Bursar).

Undoubtedly, the dominant figure in the group is the Rector, a prominent male figure in a long robe with arms outstretched in blessing, a gesture that draws attention. The female figure to his left in a gesture with arms opened more modestly could be Bursar. The long-haired girl and the boy in an expectant, yearning sign of movement are standing nearby, listening and perhaps wondering whether they can get closer (according to Zoubek’s personal file it is Adam and Eve of Eden). The man (Kuros J. according to Zoubek) and the woman (Student E) in opposite corners are leaving the group, setting out on a journey, each in a different direction, perhaps to their lecture rooms. The girl looking directly at the building of the Rector’s Office (Koré E.) might be considering if she shall submit an application form for the study. The sculptor himself considered the work to be an unnamed, free-standing group of statues. Additionally, academic functions and titles were assigned to some of the statues. What makes the group of sculptures also interesting is that the female element prevails in the environment of a technical university. This is particularly true when compared to the artworks designed and completed for the University in previous decades, where themes mostly from the work, technical, and scientific areas are symbolized exclusively by male figures.

It is obvious that we can play a game of who is who, from where they are coming, and where they are going with Zoubek’s figures as much as we like. We can ponder the author’s intended statement just as the artist plays with us when he projects specific people (including himself) in the faces of the figures themselves and does not disclose their true identity. Expected encounters and separations, passing, meeting, exploring and looking for the meaning of the journey itself is part of our lives, and are reflected in Zoubek’s figures and their silent presence.

 

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A group of statues by Olbram Zoubek in the photo of Roman Polášek
Group of sculptures: People / Teachers and Students, photo by Roman Polášek
Group of statues: People / Teachers and Students in the view of the street 17. listopadu in Poruba, photo by Roman Polášek
Koré E. (2000, model – Eva, daughter of Olbram Zoubek), photo by Roman Polášek
Kuros J. (2000, model - Jan, former boyfriend of Eva, daughter of Olbram Zoubek), photo by Roman Polášek
Adam from Paradise (2002, male character without a specific model), photo by Roman Polášek
Eva from Paradise (2002, female character without a specific model), photo by Roman Polášek
Rector (2002, original self-portrait of Olbram Zoubek), photo by Roman Polášek
Bursar (2002, female character without a specific model), photo by Roman Polášek
Student E. (2002, model Eva, daughter of Olbram Zoubek), photo by Roman Polášek
Sculptor Olbram Zoubek during the ceremonial unveiling of a group of statues in front of the Rectorate building on 15. 11. 2002. Photo by Josef Polák, archive VSB-TUO
Ceremonial unveiling of a group of sculptures in the presence of author Olbram Zoubek 15. 11. 2002, photo by Josef Polák, archive VSB-TUO

Olbram Zoubek

(1926–2017)

Work: People / Teachers and Students

The Prague sculptor Olbram Zoubek studied at the Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague in the years 1945-1952 under the supervision of Professor Josef Wagner. After graduation, in the period of socialist realism, he worked as a restorer, especially of Renaissance sgraffito. The same situation repeated after 1969 when he was allowed to exhibit his work in public spaces only sporadically. Zoubek cast the death mask and created the tombstone of Jan Palach, the student who burnt himself to death in protest against the entry of Soviet troops into Czechoslovakia in 1968. After that, together with other artists persecuted by the “normalization” regime, Václav Boštík, Zdeněk Palcr and Stanislav Podhrázský, he spent the following seventeen seasons restoring sgraffito on the Renaissance Chateau in Litomyšl. In his personal work, Zoubek mainly focused on the human figure, simplified, but with expressive, exaggerated gestures and expressions. He himself considers his statues classic, inspired by Mediterranean archaic sculptural tradition and Alberto Giacometti. Sculptures modelled from clay he mainly cast in cement, and later in bronze, smaller ones in lead and tin. He also polychromed parts of the sculptures and used gilding. After 1989, Olbram Zoubek returned to public life. His most significant achievements include the Memorial to the Victims of Communism in Prague’s Petřín (together with architects Zdeněk Hölzel and Jan Kerel). Olbram presented his lifetime work exhibition at the turn of 2013/2014 at the Prague Castle Riding School. His sculptures are part of many public and private collections.