Skip to main content
Skip header

Underground constructions

* Exchange students do not have to consider this information when selecting suitable courses for an exchange stay.

Course Unit Code224-0269/01
Number of ECTS Credits Allocated5 ECTS credits
Type of Course Unit *Compulsory
Level of Course Unit *First Cycle
Year of Study *Fourth Year
Semester when the Course Unit is deliveredWinter Semester
Mode of DeliveryFace-to-face
Language of InstructionCzech
Prerequisites and Co-Requisites
PrerequisitiesCourse Unit CodeCourse Unit Title
224-0239Excavation and Supporting of Underground Constructions
224-0261Blasting operation and rock disintegration
Name of Lecturer(s)Personal IDName
VOJ50doc. Ing. Karel Vojtasík, CSc.
DUR01Ing. Lukáš Ďuriš, Ph.D.
Summary
The subject is a basic geotechnical subject synthesizing the previously acquired knowledge in the field of rock dismantling, technology of stamping and reinforcing of underground works and other disciplines. In addition to the design of basic parameters, buildings (size and shape) deals mainly with the issue of tunnel and cave tunneling methods. There are presented classic tunneling procedures for tunnel excavation as well as model tunneling methods. Part of the subject is also the way of tunnel ventilation and isolation. Considerable attention is paid to machine tunneling in difficult natural conditions (shielding, extrusion, microtuneling, etc.).
Learning Outcomes of the Course Unit
The aim of the course is to acquaint students with the typology of underground structures. Underground structures today cover a wide range of existential needs of advanced human society. Attention is paid to the tasks that these constructions are supposed to fulfill, the requirements that are placed on them, and the conceptual layout designs and the structural solutions of their individual parts. Students will acquire knowledge that will provide them with sufficient orientation in the field and which are necessary for their individual practical design work.
Course Contents
Thematic lectures
1. Introduction, division - typology of underground structures
2. Road and motorway tunnels
3. Railway tunnels
4. Urban underground railways
5. Urban underground engineering networks
6. Underground water feeders
7. Underground pumping hydroelectric power plants
8. Underground caverns
9. Underground gas storage
10. Underground oil reservoirs
11. Underground repository of radioactive waste
12. Tunnels below water level
13. Mining opener and preparatory works


In the framework of the seminar a semester project will be prepared with the following topics:
- engineering and geological conditions for underground construction
- methods of conducting an engineering-geological survey for individual types of underground works
- reconnaissance tunnel
- Classification methods for underground constructions
- design of the road tunnel profile
- design of the railway tunnel profile
- design of the collector profile
- underground loads at high and low overburden
Recommended or Required Reading
Required Reading:
Kolymbas, D., Tunnelling and Tunnel Mechanics: A Rational Approach to Tunnelling. Berlin: Springer, c2005, xv, 437 s. ISBN 35-402-5196-0.
Klepsatel, F. Výstavba tunelů ve skalních horninách. 1. vyd. Bratislava: Jaga group, 2003, 215 s. ISBN 80-889-0543-5.
Klepsatel, F. a kol.Městské podzemní stavby. Bratislava: Jaga Group, 2005, 286 s.ISBN: 80-8076-021-7.
Recommended Reading:
Szechy J.: The Art of Tunelling. Akademia Kiado Budapest
Müller G.: Der Felsbau. Springer Verlag
Aldorf a kol.: podzemní stavby a zakládání staveb - vybrané kapitoly. ES VŠB-TU 1993 Ostrava
Barták J.: Podzemní stavby. ČVUT Praha
Planned learning activities and teaching methods
Lectures, Tutorials, Project work
Assesment methods and criteria
Task TitleTask TypeMaximum Number of Points
(Act. for Subtasks)
Minimum Number of Points for Task Passing
Credit and ExaminationCredit and Examination100 (100)51
        CreditCredit35 18
        ExaminationExamination65 20