| Course Unit Code | 040-0536/01 |
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| Number of ECTS Credits Allocated | 5 ECTS credits |
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| Type of Course Unit * | Compulsory |
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| Level of Course Unit * | First Cycle |
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| Year of Study * | Fourth Year |
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| Semester when the Course Unit is delivered | Winter Semester |
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| Mode of Delivery | Face-to-face |
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| Language of Instruction | Czech |
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| Prerequisites and Co-Requisites | Course succeeds to compulsory courses of previous semester |
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| Name of Lecturer(s) | Personal ID | Name |
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| BAR44 | doc. Ing. Ivana Bartlová, CSc. |
| Summary |
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Analysis of causes of fires and explosions and releases of toxic substances.
Properties and technical-safety parameters of dangerous substances and their
application to practice. Identification of fire and explosion hazards inside
technological facilities in chosen physical and chemical processes. Assessment of combustible file outside the facility, causes and damage during manufacture, transport and storage. |
| Learning Outcomes of the Course Unit |
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| Analyze the causes of fires and explosions and release toxic substances. Explain the properties of TBP and hazardous substances and their aplikaceiv practice. Identifikaovat fire and explosion within the process equipment in selected physical and chemical processes. Predict the onset of fuel outside the installation file, cause disturbances and damage during manufacture, transport and storage. |
| Course Contents |
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1. ANALYSIS of CAUSES of LEAK, FIRE and EXPLOSION TECHNOLOGY
Analysis of the causes of accidents according to statistics, examples of emergency situations.
2. PROPERTIES and TBP of SUBSTANCES
Listing and explanation of physical and chemical properties, technical and safety parameters of liquids and gases and their use in practice.
3. NATURE of HAZARD and PREVENTION of PHYSICAL PROCESSES
The process of heating flammable substances. Heat transfer materials and techniques of heating. Heating the saturated water vapor. Hot flue gases and flames. Risk and prevention with special heat transfer when heating substances.
4. NATURE OF HAZARD AND PREVENTION OF PHYSICAL PROCESSES
Rectification processes. Basic knowledge of distillation and rectification. Technological variants of industrial distillation and rectification. Risk and Prevention in the rectification of mixtures of flammable liquids.
5. NATURE OF HAZARD AND PREVENTION OF PHYSICAL PROCESSES
Drying. Methods of drying and drying equipment. The mechanism and kinetics of drying.
Risk and prevention of drying
6. NATURE OF HAZARD AND PREVENTION OF PHYSICAL PROCESSES
Adsorption: adsorption stages. Methods of adsorption, adsorption equipment. Characteristics of risk and prevention in the adsorption
7. NATURE OF HAZARD AND PREVENTION OF PHYSICAL PROCESSES
Absorption. Progress in terms of absorption and absorption. Absorption equipment, risk characteristics and prevention of the absorption.
8. NATURE OF HAZARD AND PREVENTION OF CHEMICAL PROCESSES
Types of reactors and their classification
9. NATURE OF HAZARD AND PREVENTION OF CHEMICAL PROCESSES
Risk and Prevention reactors. Breach of cloth (weight) balance. Change the volume or speed of mass substances. Change the speed of chemical reactions. Breach of heat (energy) balance. Pressure change. Corrosion and erosion reactors.
10. PRODUCTION AND STORAGE OF FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS
Assessment of flammable (explosive) file inside and outside the facility, and prevention requirements for storage and manufacture of flammable liquids.
11. PRODUCTION AND STORAGE LPG
Assessment of flammable (explosive) file inside and outside the facility and the requirements for prevention
12. BASIC PREVENTION TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT, AND SPECIFIC EXAMPLES OF USE
Restriction of combustible file, reduce impact of ignition sources, protection against the spread and effects of fire and explosion.
13. RISK ASSESSMENT AND PREVENTION OF SELECTED TECHNOLOGY REQUIREMENTS
Risk and prevention in the production of ethylene and low-pressure PE.
14. RESERVE |
| Recommended or Required Reading |
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| Required Reading: |
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| Goldfarb A.S. a kol.: Organic chemicals manufacturing hazards, 1981 by Butterworths, Ltd. ISBN 0-215-40409-5B |
Bartlová. I., Balog.K.: Analýza nebezpečí a prevence průmyslových
havárií. SPBI Spektrum, Ostrava 2007, 2. vydání, 191 s., ISBN 978- 80-7385-005-0
Bartová I., Damec J.: Prevence technologických zařízení. SPBI Spektrum, Ostrava 2002,239 s.,ISBN 80-86634-10-8
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| Recommended Reading: |
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| Sanders R.E.: Chemical proces safety, Learning from case histories, 1999 by Butteworth-Heinemann,ISBN 0-7506-7022-3 |
| Neiser, J. a kol.: Obecná chemická technologie. Státní pedagogické nakladatelství, Praha 1981 |
| Planned learning activities and teaching methods |
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| Lectures, Seminars, Tutorials |
| Assesment methods and criteria |
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| Task Title | Task Type | Maximum Number of Points
(Act. for Subtasks) | Minimum Number of Points for Task Passing |
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| Exercises evaluation and Examination | Credit and Examination | 100 (100) | 51 |
| Exercises evaluation | Credit | 40 | 15 |
| Examination | Examination | 60 | 11 |