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Basic Amplifier Structures

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Course Unit Code420-2018/01
Number of ECTS Credits Allocated4 ECTS credits
Type of Course Unit *Optional
Level of Course Unit *First Cycle
Year of Study *Third Year
Semester when the Course Unit is deliveredSummer Semester
Mode of DeliveryFace-to-face
Language of InstructionCzech
Prerequisites and Co-Requisites Course succeeds to compulsory courses of previous semester
Name of Lecturer(s)Personal IDName
PUN10doc. Dr. Ing. Josef Punčochář
Summary
Basic properties of active tripoles(BJT, JFET, MISFET).
Description of basic modern op amps function blocks (differential input amplifier, current mirror as an active load, modern complementary follower)-their application in modern amplifier structures (voltage feedback amps - VFA, current feedback amps - CFA, transconductance amps - OTA, VFA based on CFA, etc.). Basic application circuits and notes. Degradation of semiconductor structures.
Learning Outcomes of the Course Unit
After completing this course, the student should be able to
analyze linear circuits (amplifiers, filters, oscillators) with real active circuit elements:
operational amplifier;
transconductance amplifier;
transimpedance amplifier;
current conveyor
Course Contents
Lectures:
Voltage feedback amplifier as an ideal element; basic feedback concept.
Tubes, bipolar and unipolar transistors - history, basic properties.
Differential transistor input stage; follower (modern - complementary); current source as active load; current mirror.
Voltage feedback amplifiers - VFA - with limited current source in the input stage (classical).
Basic VFA applications (amplifiers, generators, comparators).
Current feedback amplifiers - CFA.

Basic CFA applications.
VFA based on CFA structure.
Typical nonlinear applications of operational amplifiers.
Operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) principle, Northon amplifier (NA) principle, current conveyor (CC) principle.
Comparision of op amps structures from point of view of application properties.
Principle of regulated sources, band - gap reference.
1. and 2. order filters, principle of cascade filters.
Degradation of electronic elements with temperature, dissipated power (causes of degradation) - reduction of influence (abduction of heat - heat sink).




Exercises:
Basic transistor amplifiers; quiscent point.

Amplifiers with ideal OPA (invert, noninvert, differential).
Comparators, generators and oscillators -ideal OPA.
Influence of real OPA properties.
An example of nonlinear application -rectifier, limitter.
1. and 2. order filters, principle of cascade filters. Definition of project, discussion.

Laboratories:
Measuring of inverting and noninverting amplifier properties - data sheets.
Measuring of differential amplifier properties - data sheets.
Measuring of degradation of amplifier frequency properties with gain increasing.

Measuring of properties of square wave generator - data sheets.
Measuring of rectifiers and limiters.
Measuring of 1. and 2. order filters, cascading of filters.

Projects:
EXAMPLES:
Design of 2. order filter (it is required Q, characteristic frequency, etc.)
Design of square wave generator.
Design of RC oscillator (constant frequency).
Recommended or Required Reading
Required Reading:
Mohylová,J. - Punčochář,J.: Theory of electronic circuits. VŚB - TU Ostrava, 2013
Punčochář,J.: Operační zesilovače v elektronice. BEN, Praha 2002 (5. vydání)
Punčochář,J.: Operační zesilovače - historie a současnost. BEN, Praha 2002
Recommended Reading:
Horowitz,P.- Hill,W.: The art of electronics, Cambridge University Press
Punčochář, J.: Lineární obvody s elektronickými prvky. Skriptum, VŠB-TU Ostrava 2002
Mohylová, J.: Lineární obvody s elektronickými prvky -Sbírka příkladů, VŠB-TU Ostrava 2002
Vobecký, J. - Záhlava, V.: Elektronika (součástky a obvody, principy a příklady). Grada, Praha 2001 Belza, J.: Operační zesilovače pro obyčejné smrtelníky. BEN, Praha 2004
Planned learning activities and teaching methods
Lectures, Individual consultations, Tutorials, Experimental work in labs, Project work
Assesment methods and criteria
Task TitleTask TypeMaximum Number of Points
(Act. for Subtasks)
Minimum Number of Points for Task Passing
Exercises evaluation and ExaminationCredit and Examination100 (100)51
        Exercises evaluationCredit44 26
        ExaminationExamination56 7