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Emergency Conditions and Water Supply Management

* Exchange students do not have to consider this information when selecting suitable courses for an exchange stay.

Course Unit Code030-0068/01
Number of ECTS Credits Allocated5 ECTS credits
Type of Course Unit *Choice-compulsory
Level of Course Unit *Second Cycle
Year of Study *Second Year
Semester when the Course Unit is deliveredSummer Semester
Mode of DeliveryFace-to-face
Language of InstructionCzech
Prerequisites and Co-Requisites Course succeeds to compulsory courses of previous semester
Name of Lecturer(s)Personal IDName
KRO04doc. Ing. Šárka Kročová, Ph.D.
Summary
The operation of potable water distribution systems for urban and industrial agglomerations. It solves the problems from the point of view of maintenance of the good quality of potable water, economics of system operation, optimization of networks and crisis management in case of extraordinary event. It tackles the questions of influence of monitoring on the control of systems and the solving of crisis situations.
Learning Outcomes of the Course Unit
After passing the given course, the student will be able to apply, on a high professional level, the latest knowledge of the area of crisis planning to the field concerned with the operation of public water supply system. He/she will be able to propose and prepare independently various types of crisis scenarios, to explain their trends, and to defend, in the framework of planning, their strategic usefulness. According to customer’s needs, he/she will also be able to compare simultaneously the developmental trends in the Czech Republic with the latest trends in the EU countries to optimize not only engineering solutions, but also investment adequacy and economic optimization of individual investments.
Course Contents
1. Sense and importance of building of urban, municipal, industrial and fire water supply networks.
2. Definition of major risks and errors in planning, statements and building of distribution networks on the part of operators.
3. The influence of operation of water facilities on the maintenance of potable water quality: distribution reservoirs, water feeders, water mains, water-service pipes
Alternative possibilities of maintenance of water quality, water freshness, secondary possibilities of ensuring the wholesomeness of water.
4. Basic preconditions for increasing the life of water mains and water-service pipes.
5. The influence of uses of individual types of pipe materials on economics and water losses.
6. Water losses in distribution systems
7. Monitoring of potable water distribution networks
8. Balance zones
9. Water pressure zones and monitoring zones
10. High-pressure potable water distribution systems, capacity parameters, advantages, disadvantages, and their risks when used in multi-storey development. Possibilities of combination in emergency supply and firefighting
11. Capacity of fire hydrants, fire discharge pillars and extraction sites at maximum abstractions and effects on the distribution network (examples, solutions)
12. Internal emergency plans of organization, planning, documentation and checking. Plan for hygienic-epidemiologic measures.
13. Integrated Rescue System, capabilities of the System, its management and forms of co-operation in activities with water supply companies.
14. Effects of accidents in water treatment plants and in transfer points on the potable water distribution systems. Application possibilities of solution (short-term, long-term).
15. Coping with extensive accidents associated with a distribution system having an extraordinarily negative effect on the public: accidents associated with water feeders and water mains, accidents associated with water storage, accidents causing a substantial worsening of potable water quality from the point of view of microbiological and chemical properties
16. States of crisis, emergency solutions, application possibilities of ensuring fire safety in the case of source failure, damage to water feeders and networks. Relations and examples of solving in the case of water losses below the limit, limit losses of water, and water losses above the limit in the distribution system. Creation of crisis plans linked to authorities and rescue systems.
17. Concept of provision of the population and public infrastructure with potable water in crisis situations.


Recommended or Required Reading
Required Reading:
Shammas, N. K., Wang, L. K. Water Engineering: Hydraulics, Distribution, and Treatment. Hoboken: Wiley, 2016. ISBN 978-0-470-39098-6.
Gray, N. F. Water technology: an introduction for environmental scientists and engineers. 2nd ed. Oxford: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, 2005. ISBN 0-7506-6633-1.
Kroger, W., Zio, E. Vulnerable Systems, Springer, 2011. ISBN 978-0-85729-655-9.
Ghebrekidan, A. Principles of Urban – Regional Planning and Development. University of Juba, 2018. ISBN: 9 789970 445851.


KROČOVÁ, Š., Miklós, D: Krizová řízení vodárenských procesů v mezních situacích, SPBI Spektrum, Ostrava 2019, ISBN: 978-80-7385-228-3.
KROČOVÁ, Š.: Bezpečnost dodávek požární vody z vodárenských systémů, SPBI Spektrum, Ostrava 2014, ISBN: 978-80-7385-153-8.
Nařízení vlády č.432/2010 Sb., o kritériích pro určení prvku kritické infrastruktury.
Davidson, A., Howard, G., Stevens, M., Allan, P., Kirby, L., Deere, D., Bartram, J.: Water Safety Plans. WHO/SDE/WSH/02.09. Revise Draft, WHO 2003.
Recommended Reading:
Bartram, J., Corrales, L., Davison, A., Deere, D., Drury, D., Gordon, B., Howard, G., Rinehold, A., Stevens, M. Water safety plan manual: spet-by-step risk management for drinking water suppliers. World Health Organisation. Geneva, 2009. ISBN: 978 92 4 156263 8.
Metodický pokyn Ministerstva zemědělství čj. 74020/2016-MZE-15000 ze dne 22. 6. 2016 k zajištění jednotného postupu orgánů krajů, hlavního města Prahy, orgánů obcí s rozšířenou působností, orgánů obcí a městských částí v hlavním městě Praze v systému nouzového zásobování obyvatelstva pitnou vodou při mimořádných událostech a za krizových stavů.
Koncepce zabezpečení obyvatelstva pitnou vodou za krizových situací.
Zákon č. 240/2000 Sb., o krizovém řízení ve znění pozdějších předpisů.
Hickey, H., E.: Water Supply Systems and Evaluaiton Methods, Volume I: Water Supply System Concepts. FEMA, 2008.
Planned learning activities and teaching methods
Lectures, Tutorials, Other activities
Assesment methods and criteria
Task TitleTask TypeMaximum Number of Points
(Act. for Subtasks)
Minimum Number of Points for Task Passing
Exercises evaluation and ExaminationCredit and Examination100 (100)51
        Exercises evaluationCredit33 (33)17
                Other task typeOther task type33 17
        ExaminationExamination67 (67)34
                Písemná zkouškaWritten examination20 10
                OralOral examination47 24