Skip to main content
Skip header

Fundamentals of Financial Markets

* Exchange students do not have to consider this information when selecting suitable courses for an exchange stay.

Course Unit Code154-0360/05
Number of ECTS Credits Allocated3 ECTS credits
Type of Course Unit *Compulsory
Level of Course Unit *First Cycle
Year of Study *Second Year
Semester when the Course Unit is deliveredSummer Semester
Mode of DeliveryFace-to-face
Language of InstructionCzech
Prerequisites and Co-Requisites Course succeeds to compulsory courses of previous semester
Name of Lecturer(s)Personal IDName
KOR21Ing. Kateřina Kořená, Ph.D.
BOR30Ing. Martina Borovcová, Ph.D.
NOV33Ing. Martina Novotná, Ph.D.
NED0043Ing. David Neděla, Ph.D.
Summary
The course is focused on acquiring basic knowledge of financial markets. It provides an introduction to banking, capital markets and insurance. After finishing the course students can define basic functions of financial markets, will be familiar with banking system functioning, will be able to distinguish banking products, will understand problems of securities and investment, will grasp principles of insurance industry.
Learning Outcomes of the Course Unit
The course is focused on acquiring basic knowledge of financial markets,i.e. banking, capital markets and insurance. After finishing the course students:
-can define basic functions of financial markets,
-will be familiar with banking system functioning,
-will be able to distinguish banking products,
-will understand problems of securities and investment,
-will grasp principles of insurance industry.
Course Contents
1. Structure and functioning of financial markets, classification of markets, types of financial intermediaries.
2. Money markets, capital markets, primary markets, secondary markets - characteristics, relationships.
3. Equity securities - stocks, classification of stocks, stockholder´s rights. Stocks and bonds - main differences.
4. Debt securities - bonds, role of bonds, classification of bonds. Importance of rating.
5. Financial investment, importance of investment process, phases of investment process, main goals of investing. Portfolio diversification.
6. Collective investment. Main subjects of collective investment. Classification of funds. Advantages and disadvantages of collective investment.
7. Capital markets participants. Role of stock exchanges. Prague Stock Exchange, RM-System, Central Securities Depository Prague.
8. Czech capital market - contemporary situation.
9. New trends in financial markets, contemporary situation in financial markets, lessons from financial crises.
10. Characteristics of banking system, commercial banks and their role in the banking system and in the economy.
11. Central banks. The role and basic functions of central banks - two stage banking system. Central banks and monetary policy. Independence of central banks.
12. Bank liabilities of commercial banks – characteristics of deposit services (types of demand and savings deposits) and non-deposit liabilities. Classification of client banking accounts, their advantages and disadvantages.
13. Credit services of commercial banks - characteristics of credit products. Lending policy and procedures.
14. Off-balance sheet services of commercial banks - characteristics of non-deposit and non-loan products. The purpose of implementation of these services.
15. Payment systems - the role of payment systems in the economy, their characteristics and classification. Payment systems providers.
16. Cashless payment instruments – direct and electronic banking. Main reasons for electronic banking operations. Communication systems.
17. Insurance industry and policy - insurance activities, insurance companies. Regulation of insurance industry, forms of regulation. Insurance and law.
18. Life insurance - characteristics, basic concept, premium, life insurance contracts. Additional insurance.
19. Non-life insurance I. - characteristics, types of nonlife insurance. Insurance of persons, liability insurance.
20. Non-life insurance II. – property insurance, property insurance for physical persons, business risk insurance and industrial insurance, agricultural risk insurance.
21. Pension system in the Czech Republic - 3rd pension pillar - participation funds, transformed funds.

Recommended or Required Reading
Required Reading:
CECCHETTI Stephen G. a Kermit L. SCHOENHOLTZ. Money, Banking, and Financial Markets. 6th ed. New York. MacGraw-Hill, 2020. 736 p. ISBN 978-1260226782.
KANTNEROVÁ, Liběna. Základy bankovnictví. Praha: C.H. Beck, 2016. 232 s. ISBN 978-80-7400-595-4.
VESELÁ, Jitka. Investování na kapitálových trzích. 3. vyd. Praha: Wolters Kluwer ČR, 2019. 952 s. ISBN: 999-00-018-4966-5.
CECCHETTI Stephen G. a Kermit L. SCHOENHOLTZ. Money, Banking, and Financial Markets. 6th ed. New York. MacGraw-Hill, 2020. 736 p. ISBN 978-1260226782.
KANTNEROVÁ, Liběna. Základy bankovnictví. Praha: C.H. Beck, 2016. 232 s. ISBN 978-80-7400-595-4.
VESELÁ, Jitka. Investování na kapitálových trzích. 3. vyd. Praha: Wolters Kluwer ČR, 2019. 952 s. ISBN: 999-00-018-4966-5.

Recommended Reading:
CIPRA, Tomáš. Praktický průvodce finanční a pojistnou matematikou. 3.vyd. Praha: Ekopress. 2015. 308 s. ISBN 978-80-87865-18-7.
DUCHÁČKOVÁ, Eva. Pojištění a pojišťovnictví. 3. aktualiz. vyd. Praha: Ekopress, 2015. 306 s. ISBN 978-80-87865-25-5.
REJNUŠ, Oldřich. Finanční trhy. 4. aktualiz. a rozšíř. vyd Praha: Grada, 2014. 768 s. ISBN: 978-80-247-3671-6.
CIPRA, Tomáš. Praktický průvodce finanční a pojistnou matematikou. 3.vyd. Praha: Ekopress. 2015. 308 s. ISBN 978-80-87865-18-7.
DUCHÁČKOVÁ, Eva. Pojištění a pojišťovnictví. 3. aktualiz. vyd. Praha: Ekopress, 2015. 306 s. ISBN 978-80-87865-25-5.
REJNUŠ, Oldřich. Finanční trhy. 4. aktualiz. a rozšíř. vyd Praha: Grada, 2014. 768 s. ISBN: 978-80-247-3671-6.
Planned learning activities and teaching methods
Lectures, Individual consultations
Assesment methods and criteria
Task TitleTask TypeMaximum Number of Points
(Act. for Subtasks)
Minimum Number of Points for Task Passing
CreditCredit85 (85)85
        PísemkaWritten test85 85